The nurse is teaching the client taking cyclosporine after renal transplantation about key medication information. The nurse tells the client to be especially alert for:

Question

Question

Answer 1

Correct Answer: Signs of infection

Rationale:

Cyclosporine is an immunosuppressant medication commonly used to prevent organ rejection after a renal transplantation. It works by inhibiting the activity of the immune system to reduce the risk of the body attacking the transplanted organ.
One of the primary concerns for clients taking cyclosporine is the increased risk of infections due to the suppression of the immune system. The body's normal ability to fight off infections is compromised, making even minor infections potentially serious.
Clients must be taught to be vigilant for signs of infection such as fever, chills, sore throat, cough, or any other unusual symptoms and to report these immediately to their healthcare provider.

Explanation of Other Options:

Hypotension

Rationale: Hypotension, or low blood pressure, is not commonly associated with cyclosporine. In fact, cyclosporine can sometimes cause hypertension (high blood pressure), making this option incorrect.

Gastrointestinal (GI) disturbances

Rationale: Although GI disturbances such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea can occur with cyclosporine use, they are not as critical as the risk of infections. Monitoring and managing GI symptoms is important, but it does not require the same level of immediate alertness as signs of infection.

Hair loss

Rationale: Hair loss is not a common side effect of cyclosporine. While some clients may experience changes in hair growth, it is not a primary concern and does not require the same level of vigilance as monitoring for signs of infection.

Conclusion:

Among the given options, being alert for signs of infection is the most critical aspect for clients taking cyclosporine post-renal transplantation due to the immunosuppressive nature of the medication. Prompt identification and treatment of infections are essential to prevent serious complications.