Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : -1
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NDA 01/2025: English Subject Test
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30 Questions 120 Marks 30 Mins

Detailed Solution

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Concept:

-1 ≤ sin θ ≤ 1

sin 2 θ = 2 sin θ cos θ

Calculation

We have to find the minimum value of 1 − 4 sin x cos x

Let f(x) = 1 − 4 sin x cos x

= 1 – 2 × (2 sin x cos x)

= 1 – 2 sin 2x                   (∵sin 2θ = 2 sin θ cos θ)

For minimum value of f(x), sin 2x should be maximum

As we know that,

Maximum value of sin θ is 1, so maximum value of sin 2x is 1

Therefore, Minimum value of f(x) = 1 – 2 × 1 = -1

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