The first international Earth Summit was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. In which year was the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit held?

Key Points

• The first international Earth Summit was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 1992.
• It was officially called the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED).
• The summit was a major milestone in the global effort to address environmental issues and promote sustainable development.
• Key outcomes of the summit included the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development and the establishment of the Agenda 21 action plan.

Additional Information

• United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)
  • The UNCED, also known as the Earth Summit, was a major conference held by the United Nations in Rio de Janeiro from June 3 to June 14, 1992.
  • The conference aimed to address urgent problems of environmental protection and socio-economic development.
  • It brought together more than 178 governments, along with numerous non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and other stakeholders.
  • The conference produced several key documents and agreements, including the Rio Declaration, Agenda 21, the Forest Principles, and the conventions on climate change and biodiversity.
• Rio Declaration on Environment and Development
  • The Rio Declaration consists of 27 principles intended to guide future sustainable development around the world.
  • It emphasizes the responsibilities of states to cooperate in a spirit of global partnership to conserve, protect, and restore the health and integrity of the Earth's ecosystem.
  • The principles highlight the need for environmental protection, sustainable development, and the precautionary approach to environmental challenges.
  • It also stresses that environmental issues are best handled with the participation of all concerned citizens.
• Agenda 21
  • Agenda 21 is a comprehensive plan of action to be taken globally, nationally, and locally by organizations of the United Nations System, governments, and major groups in every area in which humans impact the environment.
  • It addresses a wide range of issues, including poverty, health, education, and environmental protection.
  • The document is intended to promote sustainable development and to encourage the integration of environmental and developmental concerns.
  • Agenda 21 emphasizes the importance of public participation in decision-making processes and the need for capacity building and technology transfer to developing countries.