\(\rm\displaystyle\int \dfrac{1}{1+e^x}dx\) is equal to

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  1. \(\rm \log_e \left(\dfrac{e^x + 1}{e^x}\right)+e\)
  2. \(\rm \log_e \left(\dfrac{e^x - 1}{e^x}\right)+e\)
  3. \(\rm \log_e \left(\dfrac{e^x}{e^x + 1}\right)+e\)
  4. \(\rm \log_e \left(\dfrac{e^x}{e^x - 1}\right)+e\)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : \(\rm \log_e \left(\dfrac{e^x}{e^x + 1}\right)+e\)
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

\(\rm \displaystyle\int \dfrac{1}{x}dx= \log x + c\)

 

Calculation:

\(\rm \text{Let I}=\displaystyle\int \dfrac{1}{1+e^x}dx \\=\rm\displaystyle\int \dfrac{e^{-x}}{e^{-x}+1}dx \)

Assume e-x + 1 = t

Differenatiang with respect to x, we get

⇒ -e-x dx = dt

∴ e-x dx = -dt

\(\rm =\displaystyle\int \dfrac{-dt}{t}\\= -\log t + c\\=-\log (e^{-x}+1)+c\\=\log \left(\frac{1}{e^{-x}+1} \right )+c\\=\log \left(\frac{e^x}{1+e^x} \right )+c\)

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