Punch-marked coins were generally found in which shape?

  1. Semi-Circular
  2. Circular
  3. Rectangular
  4. Square

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Rectangular
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CUET General Awareness (Ancient Indian History - I)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Rectangular.

Key Points

  • Punch-marked Coins
    • ​Punch-marked coins were generally rectangular or sometimes square or round in shape, either cut out of metal sheets or made out of flattened metal globules (a small spherical body). 
    • The coins were not inscribed but were stamped with symbols using dies or punches, that's why they are called punch-marked coins
    • These coins are found over most parts of the subcontinent and remained in circulation till the early centuries CE.
    • The Punch marked coin series can be further divided into four categories: The Taxila-Gandhara type, the Kosala type, the Avanti type, and the Magadhan type.
    • With the expansion of the Magadhan Empire, the coins that belonged to the Magadhan category replaced the other three types.
    • It must be noted that these coins do not have any legends inscribed on them which could convey the details of the kingdom.
    • Punched Marked coins were made of silver, had a standard weight but were irregular in shape.
    • The irregular shape was made by cutting up silver bars and then making the correct weight by cutting the edges of the coin.
    • These coins lack any inscriptions written in contemporary languages and were always struck in silver.
    • After the fall of the Maurya Empire and the increased influence of the Indo-Greeks,punch-marked coins were replaced by cast die struck coins as visible in the Post-Mauryan period.

30-June-2021 umesh D7

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