ഒരു സമചതുര രൂപത്തിൽ വളയ്ക്കുമ്പോൾ ഒരു ചെമ്പ് കമ്പി 121 cm2 വിസ്തീർണ്ണം ഉൾക്കൊള്ളുന്നു. അതേ കമ്പിയെ ഒരു വൃത്താകൃതിയിൽ വളച്ചാൽ, വൃത്തത്തിന്റെ വിസ്തീർണ്ണം കണ്ടെത്തുക. (π = 22/7 ഉപയോഗിക്കുക)

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RRB ALP Previous Paper 3 (Held On: 9 Aug 2018 Shift 3)
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  1. 154 cm2
  2. 153 cm2
  3. 155 cm2
  4. 150 cm2

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 154 cm2
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സമചതുരത്തിന്റെ വിസ്തീർണ്ണം = 121 cm2

സമചതുരത്തിന്റെ വശം 'a' cm ആകട്ടെ,

⇒ a2 = 121 cm2

⇒ a = 11 cm

ഇപ്പോൾ, കമ്പിയുടെ നീളം = സമചതുരത്തിന്റെ ചുറ്റളവ്

⇒ നീളം = 4 × 11 = 44 സെ.മീ

കൂടാതെ, കമ്പിയുടെ നീളം = വൃത്തത്തിന്റെ ചുറ്റളവ്

⇒ 2πr = 44 cm

⇒ 2 × 22/7 × r = 44 cm

⇒ r = 7 cm

വൃത്തത്തിന്റെ വിസ്തീർണ്ണം = πr2

വിസ്തീർണ്ണം = 22/7 × 7 × 7 = 154 cm2
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