Kirtimukha occurs on the .............. of Maratha temples.

The correct answer is - All the above

Key Points

• Kirtimukha
  • A decorative motif found in Maratha temple architecture.
  • Appears on various parts of the temple, including:
    • Door frames – symbolically guarding the sanctum.
    • Pillars and outer walls – often carved as ornamental features.
    • Shikhar (superstructure) – placed prominently at the top as a protective and auspicious emblem.
• Symbolism
  • Represents devouring ego and acts as a protective guardian of sacred spaces.
  • Derived from Puranic mythology, often associated with Lord Shiva’s iconography.

Additional Information

• Maratha Temple Architecture
  • Flourished between the 17th and 18th centuries under the Maratha rule in Maharashtra.
  • Known for its star-shaped platforms, curvilinear shikhars, and richly carved elements.
• Common Features
  • Use of basalt stone or black stone.
  • Decorative elements like Kirtimukha, lotus motifs, and mythological scenes are common.
• Functional Purpose
  • Kirtimukha serves both ornamental and ritual protective functions.