Which statement about the Kailasnatha temple constructed by Narasimhavarman II is incorrect ?

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MH SET Paper-II: History 7th April 2024
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  1. Kailasanath temple was constructed at Kanchiparam
  2. The construction was an indication of the rising influence of Buddhism on the State
  3. This was a victory symbol of a long-drawn war for the king
  4. There was a mixture of different artistic styles

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : The construction was an indication of the rising influence of Buddhism on the State
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MH SET Paper 1: Held on 26th Sep 2021
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - The construction was an indication of the rising influence of Buddhism on the State

Key Points

  • Kailasnatha temple was constructed at Kanchipuram by Narasimhavarman II, also known as Rajasimha, during the Pallava dynasty.
  • The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is an excellent example of early Dravidian architecture.
  • The statement that the construction was an indication of the rising influence of Buddhism on the state is incorrect because:
    • The Pallavas were staunch patrons of Hinduism, especially Shaivism (worship of Lord Shiva).
    • The Kailasnatha temple is a Hindu temple, showcasing intricate carvings and sculptures dedicated to Hindu deities, with no influence from Buddhist architecture or teachings.
  • This temple also symbolized the victory of the Pallavas in their wars and demonstrated their power and wealth.

Additional Information

  • Artistic Significance
    • The Kailasnatha temple reflects a mixture of artistic styles, combining early Dravidian architecture with unique Pallava features.
    • It includes intricate carvings of mythological themes, deities, and celestial beings, showcasing the Pallava artisans' skills.
  • Historical Context
    • The temple was built during the 8th century, a period of cultural and religious prominence for the Pallavas.
    • The Pallavas were known for their patronage of art, architecture, and literature, making significant contributions to South Indian heritage.
  • Religious Importance
    • The temple served as a significant center for Shaivite worship and represented the Pallava rulers' devotion to Lord Shiva.
    • It also played a role in spreading Hinduism and showcasing the dominance of Hindu culture during the Pallava period.
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