Jallikattu is associated with ____ festival. 

The correct answer is Pongal.

Key Points

• Jallikattu is a traditional bull-taming event celebrated in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.
• It is typically held during the Pongal festival, which is a multi-day Hindu harvest festival.
• Pongal is celebrated in mid-January each year and marks the beginning of the Tamil month of Thai.
• The event involves participants trying to grab the hump of a bull and hang on to it as long as possible, attempting to bring it to a stop.

Additional Information

• Pongal Festival:
  • Pongal is one of the most significant festivals in Tamil Nadu, celebrated to thank the Sun God and the farm animals for a bountiful harvest.
  • The festival spans four days: Bhogi Pongal, Surya Pongal, Mattu Pongal, and Kaanum Pongal.
• Mattu Pongal:
  • This is the third day of the Pongal festival, dedicated to honoring and worshipping cattle (Mattu) that help in farming.
  • Jallikattu is traditionally held on Mattu Pongal day.
• Jallikattu History:
  • The sport has ancient roots, dating back to the Tamil classical period (400-100 BCE).
  • It is considered a way to showcase bravery and strength among the young men of Tamil Nadu.
• Controversies and Regulations:
  • Jallikattu has faced criticism and legal challenges over concerns of animal cruelty and participant safety.
  • In 2017, the event was legalized again under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Tamil Nadu Amendment) Act, following widespread protests.