In which stage do individuals follow self-chosen ethical principles?

The correct answer is 'Stage 6'

Key Points

• Stage 6:
  • Stage 6 is part of Lawrence Kohlberg's theory of moral development, specifically the "Post-Conventional Level."
  • Individuals at this stage follow self-chosen ethical principles, even if these principles conflict with laws and rules.
  • This stage emphasizes universal ethical principles such as justice, dignity, and equality.
  • Decision-making at this stage is guided by an internal moral compass, rather than external authority.

Additional Information

• Stage 4:
  • Stage 4 is known as the "Law and Order" stage, where individuals conform to society's rules and laws to maintain social order.
  • Morality is defined by upholding laws, authority, and fulfilling one's duties to the community.
• Stage 5:
  • Stage 5 is the "Social Contract" stage, where individuals see laws as social contracts that should be changed when they do not promote general welfare.
  • Morality is based on upholding human rights and democratic processes.
• Stage 3:
  • Stage 3 is the "Good Interpersonal Relationships" stage, where individuals act according to expectations of family and friends to gain approval and maintain relationships.
  • Morality is defined by living up to social expectations and roles.