In which of the following states/union territories of India has the country's first Carbon Dioxide Measurement Exchange Tower been installed?

The correct answer is Uttarakhand.

Key Points

• India's first Carbon Dioxide Measurement Exchange Tower has been installed in Uttarakhand to monitor carbon dioxide levels and study climate change impacts.
• The tower is located in the Himalayan region, which serves as a crucial area for climate monitoring due to its ecological sensitivity.
• This facility has been established as part of efforts to track greenhouse gas emissions and develop mitigation strategies.
• The tower measures carbon dioxide fluxes, helping researchers understand the exchange dynamics between the atmosphere and vegetation.
• Such installations are essential for achieving India's climate goals, including commitments made under the Paris Agreement.

Additional Information

• Carbon Dioxide Measurement Exchange Tower
  • These towers are equipped with advanced sensors to measure carbon fluxes, which refer to the movement of carbon dioxide between the Earth's surface and the atmosphere.
  • Data from such towers contributes to climate models and helps assess the effectiveness of carbon sequestration methods.
• Greenhouse Gases (GHGs)
  • GHGs include carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and fluorinated gases, which trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to global warming.
  • Carbon dioxide is the most prevalent GHG emitted by human activities, primarily from fossil fuel combustion.
• Paris Agreement
  • It is a global framework adopted in 2015 to combat climate change and limit global warming to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels.
  • India has pledged to reduce its carbon emissions intensity and increase its renewable energy capacity under this agreement.
• Climate Monitoring in the Himalayas
  • The Himalayan region is highly sensitive to climate change, with impacts on biodiversity, water resources, and local communities.
  • Monitoring carbon fluxes in this region is critical for understanding regional and global climate dynamics.