In what number of ways can the letters of the word 'ABLE' be arranged so that the vowels occupy even places?

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NDA (Held On: 6 Sep 2020) Maths Previous Year paper
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  1. 2
  2. 4
  3. 6
  4. 8

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 4
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Concept:

Number of ways to arrange n things in r places is given by, nCr 

 

Calculation:

In word ABLE, there are 2 vowels and 2 consonants.

Total number of letters = 4

Total number of even place = 2

There are 2 vowels to be filled in 2 places.

Hence, the number of ways = 2C2 = 1

The vowels can arrange among themselves in 2! = 2 ways.

Now, the 2 consonants can fill the remaining 2 places in 2! = 2 ways.

Therefore, total number of ways = 1 × 2 × 2 = 4 ways.

Hence, option (2) is correct.

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