In Carnatic music, the Ragams are classified into various modes. These modes are referred to as Melakarta, which are _________ in number.

Question

Question

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Answer 1

The correct answer is seventy-two.

Key Points

The Melakarta system in Carnatic music consists of a total of 72 fundamental ragams.
These 72 Melakarta ragams are divided into two groups of 36 ragams each, known as Suddha Madhyama and Prati Madhyama.
A Melakarta ragam must contain all seven swaras (notes) in both the ascending (Arohanam) and descending (Avarohanam) scales.
The Melakarta ragams are also referred to as "parent ragams" because they give rise to numerous "janya" (derived) ragams.

Additional Information

Suddha Madhyama and Prati Madhyama
- Suddha Madhyama ragams use the natural (pure) fourth note (M1).
- Prati Madhyama ragams use the sharp (augmented) fourth note (M2).
Arohanam and Avarohanam
- Arohanam refers to the ascending scale of the ragam.
- Avarohanam refers to the descending scale of the ragam.
Janya Ragams
- Janya ragams are derived from the Melakarta ragams.
- They may omit some notes or change the order of the notes compared to their parent Melakarta ragam.
Importance in Carnatic Music
- The Melakarta system provides a comprehensive framework for the classification of all ragams in Carnatic music.
- Each Melakarta ragam has a unique scale and emotional essence, contributing to the richness of Carnatic music.