Identify the incorrect statement regarding the Cholas:

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APPSC Group-1 (Prelims) Exam Official Paper-I (Held On: 17 Mar, 2024)
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  1. The Chola Empire was founded by Parantaka-I.
  2. Parantaka-I took the title "Maduraikondavan".
  3. Rajaraja-I conquered the Maldive islands.
  4. Rajendra-I built Gangaikonda Cholapuram.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : The Chola Empire was founded by Parantaka-I.
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CT 1: Ancient History (Indus Valley Civilization: సింధు లోయ నాగరికత:)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

  • The Chola Empire was not founded by Parantaka-I. It was founded by Vijayalaya Chola in the mid-9th century.
  • Parantaka-I did take the title "Maduraikondavan" after his conquest of Madurai.
  • Rajaraja-I conquered the Maldive islands during his reign.
  • Rajendra-I built Gangaikonda Cholapuram to commemorate his victory over the Ganga dynasty.

Additional Information

  • Chola Empire:
    • The Chola Empire was a South Indian Tamil dynasty that ruled primarily between the 9th and 13th centuries.
    • Vijayalaya Chola founded the Chola Empire by capturing Thanjavur.
    • The Chola dynasty is known for its contributions to art, architecture, and administration, including the famous Brihadeeswarar Temple at Thanjavur.
  • Parantaka-I:
    • Parantaka Chola I was one of the significant Chola rulers who reigned from 907 to 955 AD.
    • He took the title "Maduraikondavan" after capturing Madurai.
    • His reign was marked by the expansion of the Chola territory and the strengthening of administrative and military structures.
  • Rajaraja-I:
    • Rajaraja Chola I was one of the greatest Chola rulers who reigned from 985 to 1014 AD.
    • He is known for his military conquests, including the capture of the Maldive Islands and parts of Sri Lanka.
    • He built the Brihadeeswarar Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
  • Rajendra-I:
    • Rajendra Chola I was the son of Rajaraja Chola I and reigned from 1014 to 1044 AD.
    • He is known for his extensive military campaigns, including expeditions to North India, Southeast Asia, and the establishment of Gangaikonda Cholapuram.
    • The city of Gangaikonda Cholapuram was built to commemorate his victory over the Ganga dynasty and served as the capital of the Chola Empire.
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