फलन f(x) = 4 sin2 x + 1 का अधिकतम मान क्या है?

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Option 1 : 5
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गणना:

दिया गया है: f(x) = 4 sin2 x + 1

निम्न को ज्ञात करने के लिए: f(x) का अधिकतम मान 

हम जानते हैं कि, sin x की परास [-1, 1] है, अर्थात्

-1 ≤ sin x ≤ 1

समिकाओं का वर्ग करने पर, हमें निम्न प्राप्त होता है 

⇒ 0 ≤ sin2 x ≤ 1

⇒ 0 ≤ 4sin2 x ≤ 4

⇒ 1 ≤ 4sin2 x + 1 ≤ 5

⇒ 1 ≤ f(x) ≤ 5

अतः f(x) का अधिकतम मान 5 है। 

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