दीर्घवृत्त \(\rm \frac{x^2}{100} + \frac{y^2}{75} = 1\) के नाभिलंब की लम्बाई क्या है?

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  1. 10
  2. 12
  3. 15
  4. 20

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 15
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संकल्पना:

एक दीर्घवृत्त का मानक समीकरण:\(\frac{{{\rm{\;}}{{\bf{x}}^2}}}{{{{\bf{a}}^2}}} + \frac{{{{\bf{y}}^2}}}{{{{\bf{b}}^2}}} = 1\) (a > b)

  • फोकस के निर्देशांक = (± ae, 0)
  • उत्केंद्रता (e) = \(\sqrt {1 - {\rm{\;}}\frac{{{{\rm{b}}^2}}}{{{{\rm{a}}^2}}}} \) ⇔ a2e2 = a2 – b2
  • नाभिलंब की लम्बाई = \(\rm \frac{2b^2}{a}\)

 

गणना:

दिया गया है: \(\rm \frac{x^2}{100} + \frac{y^2}{75} = 1\)

एक दीर्घवृत्त के मानक समीकरण के साथ तुलना करने पर: \(\frac{{{\rm{\;}}{{\bf{x}}^2}}}{{{{\bf{a}}^2}}} + \frac{{{{\bf{y}}^2}}}{{{{\bf{b}}^2}}} = 1\)

इसलिए, a2 = 100 और b2 = 75

∴ a = 10

नाभिलंब की लम्बाई = \(\rm \frac{2b^2}{a}\)\(\rm \frac{2 \times 75}{10} = 15\)

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