यदि \(f'\left( x \right) = \frac{{{x^2}}}{2} - kx + 1\) है, जिससे f(0) = 0 और f(3) = 15 है। तो k का मान ज्ञात कीजिए।

  1. 5 / 3
  2. 3 / 5
  3. – 5 / 3
  4. – 3 / 5

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : – 5 / 3
Free
NDA 01/2025: English Subject Test
5.5 K Users
30 Questions 120 Marks 30 Mins

Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

संकल्पना:

समाकलन अवकलन की प्रतिलोम प्रक्रिया है और इसलिए इसे प्रति-अवकलन कहा जाता है।

अर्थात् यदि g (x) = f’(x) है, तो \(\smallint g\left( x \right)\;dx = \smallint f'\left( x \right)\;dx = f\left( x \right) + C\)

\(\smallint \left( {f\left( x \right) + g\left( x \right)} \right)\;dx = \smallint f\left( x \right)\;dx + \smallint g\left( x \right)\;dx\)

\(\smallint a{x^n}\;dx = a \times \frac{{{x^{n\; + \;1}}}}{{n + 1}} + C\)

गणना:

दिया गया है: \(f'\left( x \right) = \frac{{{x^2}}}{2} - kx + 1\), जिससे f(0) = 0 और f(3) = 15 है।

अब, f’(x) का समाकलन करने पर, हमें निम्न प्राप्त होता है 

\(\Rightarrow f\left( x \right) = \smallint f'\left( x \right)\;dx = \smallint \left( {\frac{{{x^2}}}{2} - kx + 1} \right)\;dx\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left( x \right) = \smallint \frac{{{x^2}}}{2}\;dx - k\smallint x\;dx + \;\smallint dx\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left( x \right) = \frac{{{x^3}}}{6} - k \times \frac{{{x^2}}}{2} + x + C\)

चूँकि यह दिया गया है कि, f(0) = 0 और f(3) = 15.

\(\Rightarrow f\left( 0 \right) = C = 0\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left( x \right) = \frac{{{x^3}}}{6} - k \times \frac{{{x^2}}}{2} + x\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left( 3 \right) = \frac{9}{2} - \frac{9}{2}\;k + 3 = 15\)

⇒ k = - 5 / 3
Latest NDA Updates

Last updated on Jun 18, 2025

->UPSC has extended the UPSC NDA 2 Registration Date till 20th June 2025.

-> A total of 406 vacancies have been announced for NDA 2 Exam 2025.

->The NDA exam date 2025 has been announced. The written examination will be held on 14th September 2025.

-> The selection process for the NDA exam includes a Written Exam and SSB Interview.

-> Candidates who get successful selection under UPSC NDA will get a salary range between Rs. 15,600 to Rs. 39,100. 

-> Candidates must go through the NDA previous year question paper. Attempting the NDA mock test is also essential. 

Get Free Access Now
Hot Links: teen patti party teen patti sequence teen patti joy official teen patti master