\(\rm \int_{-1 }^{1} \left | x \right |dx\) का मान ज्ञात कीजिए

  1. 2
  2. 0
  3. 3
  4. 1

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 1
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अवधारणा:

  • \(\rm \int_{a}^{b}f(x)dx=\int_{a}^{c}f(x)dx+\int_{c}^{b}f(x)dx\)

गणना:

दिया गया, \(\rm \int_{-1 }^{1} \left | x \right |dx\)

जैसा कि हम जानते हैं कि, \(f\left( x \right) = \left| x \right| = \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} { - x,\;\;x < 0}\\ {x,\;\;x \ge 0} \end{array}} \right.\)

तो f(x) = - x जब -1 < x < 0 और f(x) = x जब 0 < x < 1

जैसा कि हम जानते हैं कि, \(\rm \int_{a}^{b}f(x)dx=\int_{a}^{c}f(x)dx+\int_{c}^{b}f(x)dx\)

\(\rm \Rightarrow\int_{-1 }^{1} \left | x \right |dx=\int_{-1 }^{0} (-x)dx+\int_{0 }^{1} (x)dx\)

\(\rm \Rightarrow\int_{-1 }^{0} (-x)dx+\int_{0 }^{1} (x)dx=\left [ \frac{-x^{2}}{2} \right ]_{-1}^{0}+\left [ \frac{x^{2}}{2} \right ]_{0}^{1}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=1\)

इसलिए, सही विकल्प 4 है।

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