x के संबंध में \(\tan^{-1}\left [ \frac{5+x}{1-5x} \right ]\) को अवकलित करें।

  1. 1 + x2
  2. \(\frac{x}{1+x^2}\)
  3. \(\frac{1}{1-x^2}\)
  4. \(\frac{1}{1+x^2}\)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : \(\frac{1}{1+x^2}\)
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संकल्पना:

  • \(\tan^{-1}a \, +\, \tan^{-1}b=\tan^{-1}\left (\frac{a+b}{1-ab} \right )\) ---- (1)
  • da/dx = 0, जहाँ a कोई स्थिरांक है
  • \(\frac{d}{dx}\tan^{-1}x=\frac{1}{1+x^2}\) ---- (2)
  • \(\frac{d}{dx}(a+b)=\frac{da}{dx}+\frac{db}{dx}\)

गणना:

\(\frac{d}{dx}\tan^{-1}\left [ \frac{5+x}{1-5x} \right ]\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{d}{dx}(\tan^{-1}5\, +\, \tan^{-1}x)\) [(1) का उपयोग करने पर]

\(\Rightarrow \frac{d}{dx}(\tan^{-1}5)\, +\, \frac{d}{dx}(\tan^{-1}x)\)

\(\Rightarrow 0+\frac{1}{1+x^2}\)      [(2) का उपयोग करने पर]

\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{1+x^2}\)

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