Give a single word that substitutes for the following expression.

Giving undue favours to ones own kith and kin

The correct answer is: Nepotism.

Key Points

• The word "Nepotism" refers to the practice of giving undue favors, jobs, or opportunities to one's own family members or close relatives, often disregarding their qualifications or merit. (परिचितों या रिश्तेदारों को अनुचित लाभ देना)
  • Example: The manager was accused of nepotism after promoting his cousin to a high-ranking position despite her lack of experience.
• The word "Kinship" refers to the state of being related to someone, especially by blood or family ties. (रिश्तेदारी)
  • Example: The sense of kinship among the members of the community made them support each other during tough times.
• Although "Kinship" and "Nepotism" are related to family, "Nepotism" specifically refers to favoritism shown due to family ties in professional or political contexts.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Nepotism.

Additional Information

Here are the other options explained along with their Hindi meanings and example sentences:

• Kinship (रिश्तेदारी): The quality or state of being related by blood or shared characteristics.
  • Example: The kinship between the two families helped them resolve their disputes amicably.
• Corruption (भ्रष्टाचार): Dishonest or unethical conduct, especially by a person in power, often involving bribery.
  • Example: The government vowed to take strict measures to eliminate corruption from public offices.
• Favouritism (पक्षपात): Showing undue preference or partiality towards someone over others, often unfairly.
  • Example: The teacher was accused of favouritism for always praising the same group of students.