Consider the following statements :

1. Some mushrooms have medicinal properties.

2. Some mushrooms have psycho-active properties.

3. Some mushrooms have insecticidal properties.

4. Some mushrooms have bioluminescent properties.

How many of the above statements are correct?

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

UPSC Civil Services Prelims 2023: General Studies (SET - A - Held on 28 May)

Answer 1

The Correct answer is option 4.

Key PointsMushrooms:

Fungal Kingdom:
- Mushrooms belong to the kingdom Fungi and are widely consumed for their unique flavors, textures, and nutritional benefits.
Medicinal Uses:
- Mushrooms like reishi, maitake, and lion's mane are known for their potential medicinal properties, including immune-boosting, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant effects.
- They are also used in dietary supplements and functional foods.
- Hence, statement 1 is correct.
Psychoactive Properties:
- Some mushrooms, like psilocybin mushrooms, contain the psychoactive compound psilocybin, which induces hallucinogenic effects when consumed. Psilocybin is converted to psilocin in the body.
- Hence, statement 2 is correct.
Insecticidal Properties:
- Certain mushrooms produce natural insect-repelling or insect-killing compounds that serve as a defense mechanism.
- Hence, statement 3 is correct.
Bioluminescence:
- Some mushrooms, such as Panellus stipticus, exhibit bioluminescence, meaning they can produce and emit light. This is a rare phenomenon among fungi.
- Hence, statement 4 is correct.