Consider the following Mughal structures:

I. Tomb of Salim Chishti

II. Buland Darwaza

III. Tomb of Humayun

IV. Jami Masjid

Which of the above buildings were constructed during the reign of Akbar?

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

APPSC Group-1 (Prelims) Exam Official Paper-I (Held On: 17 Mar, 2024)

Answer 1

The correct answer is I, II, III and IV.

Key Points

The Tomb of Salim Chishti was built by Emperor Akbar in honor of the Sufi saint, Salim Chishti, who had blessed him with a son. It is located in Fatehpur Sikri, Uttar Pradesh.
The Buland Darwaza (Gate of Magnificence) was constructed by Akbar in 1575 to commemorate his victory over Gujarat. It is also situated in Fatehpur Sikri.
The Tomb of Humayun was commissioned by Akbar in 1569-70 and was designed by the Persian architect Mirak Mirza Ghiyas. It is located in Delhi.
The Jami Masjid at Fatehpur Sikri, also known as the Jama Masjid, was built by Akbar in 1571. It is one of the largest mosques in India and an important example of Mughal architecture.

Additional Information

Akbar:
- Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar, known as Akbar the Great, was the third Mughal Emperor, who reigned from 1556 to 1605.
- He is known for his military conquests, administrative innovations, and cultural contributions, including the promotion of arts, architecture, and literature.
- Akbar's reign is marked by religious tolerance and the establishment of a centralized government system.
Mughal Architecture:
- Mughal architecture is a distinctive Indo-Islamic architectural style that developed in India under the patronage of the Mughal Empire.
- It is characterized by large bulbous domes, slender minarets with cupolas at the four corners, massive halls, large vaulted gateways, and delicate ornamentation.
- Prominent examples include the Taj Mahal, Red Fort, and Humayun's Tomb.
Fatehpur Sikri:
- Fatehpur Sikri is a town in the Agra District of Uttar Pradesh, India, founded by Emperor Akbar in 1569.
- It served as the capital of the Mughal Empire from 1571 to 1585 before being abandoned.
- The city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, featuring numerous historical buildings, including the Buland Darwaza, Panch Mahal, and Diwan-i-Khas.