Assimilation means :

The correct answer is - Complete merger of one culture in the other

Key Points

• Assimilation
  • Assimilation refers to the complete integration of one cultural group into another.
  • In this process, individuals or groups adopt the values, norms, and practices of the dominant culture to the extent that they become indistinguishable.
  • It often involves the loss of distinct cultural identity of the assimilating group.
  • Assimilation can be voluntary or influenced by external factors such as social, economic, or political pressures.

Additional Information

• Difference between Assimilation and Acculturation
  • Assimilation: Involves the complete merger of one culture into another, often resulting in the loss of the original cultural identity.
  • Acculturation: Refers to the process where two cultures interact and exchange elements, but retain their individual identities.
• Examples of Assimilation
  • Immigrants adopting the language and traditions of their host country while losing their native practices.
  • Historical examples such as the Roman Empire, where conquered regions assimilated into Roman culture.
• Factors Influencing Assimilation
  • Economic integration: Employment opportunities can encourage cultural assimilation.
  • Social acceptance: Interactions with the dominant cultural group can facilitate the process.
  • Political policies: Governments may encourage or enforce assimilation through education and legal frameworks.