Which one of the following is not criteria for evaluating measurement ?

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MH SET Paper-II: Sociology 7th April 2024
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  1. Reliability
  2. Validity
  3. Sensitivity
  4. Dependence

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Dependence
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MH SET Paper 1: Held on 26th Sep 2021
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Dependence

Key Points

  • Criteria for evaluating measurement
    • Reliability: Refers to the consistency of a measurement tool. A reliable measurement yields the same results under consistent conditions.
    • Validity: Indicates whether the measurement tool accurately measures what it is supposed to measure.
    • Sensitivity: Refers to the ability of a measurement to detect changes or differences in the variable being measured.
  • Dependence
    • Dependence is not a recognized criterion for evaluating measurement in scientific or statistical contexts.
    • While dependence may indicate relationships between variables, it is not a criterion for assessing the quality of a measurement tool.

Additional Information

  • Reliability
    • Reliability can be measured using techniques like test-retest reliability, parallel-forms reliability, and internal consistency.
    • A reliable instrument reduces measurement errors and ensures consistency across repeated evaluations.
  • Validity
    • Validity is categorized into types such as content validity, construct validity, and criterion validity.
    • A valid measurement tool ensures that the data collected truly represents the concept being studied.
  • Sensitivity
    • Sensitivity is crucial for detecting subtle differences or changes in the variable being measured.
    • It is often considered in the context of diagnostic tools and tests to avoid false negatives.
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