‘‘A person’s status is his group standing or ranking in relation to others was said by :

The correct answer is - Ogburn and Nimkoff

Key Points

• Definition of Status:
  • Ogburn and Nimkoff defined status as "a person’s group standing or ranking in relation to others."
  • It refers to the social position a person occupies within a group, organization, or society.
• Key Features of Status:
  • It is a form of social stratification, indicating one's rank or position in the group hierarchy.
  • Status can be ascribed (assigned by birth, e.g., gender, caste) or achieved (earned through effort, e.g., education, occupation).
  • It plays a vital role in shaping individual interactions and societal expectations.

Additional Information

• Contributions of Ogburn and Nimkoff:
  • Their works emphasized the importance of sociology in understanding social relationships and institutions.
  • They highlighted the roles of culture and social change in shaping human interactions.
• Concepts Related to Status:
  • Role: Closely tied to status, it refers to the behavior expected of someone occupying a particular status.
  • Prestige: The respect or admiration associated with a particular status.
  • Social Stratification: Refers to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals into divisions of power, wealth, and status.
• Other Sociologists' Views on Status:
  • Kingsley Davis: Focused on the function of social stratification in maintaining societal stability.
  • Sheriff and Sheriff: Studied group dynamics and roles but did not define status explicitly.
  • Ginsberg: Examined social structures but did not contribute a specific definition of status like Ogburn and Nimkoff.