According to Article 25 of the Indian Constitution, Every citizen of India has the freedom to Profess, Practice and __________ his religion.

The correct answer is Propagate.

Key Points

• Article 25 of the Indian Constitution guarantees every citizen the freedom of conscience and the right to freely profess, practice, and propagate their religion.
• The term "Propagate" refers to the right to spread and promote one's religion peacefully without coercion.
• The freedom under Article 25 is subject to public order, morality, and health, ensuring it does not interfere with the rights of others or the state.
• Article 25 is applicable to all individuals residing in India, irrespective of their citizenship status, as part of fundamental rights.
• This provision aims to uphold the secular character of the Indian Constitution by ensuring religious freedom for all.

Additional Information

• Article 25 vs Other Articles:
  • Article 26 provides the right to manage religious affairs, which complements Article 25.
  • Article 27 prohibits compulsory payment of taxes for the promotion of any religion.
  • Article 28 restricts religious instruction in educational institutions funded by the state.
• Secularism in India:
  • The Indian Constitution adopts the concept of secularism, ensuring equal treatment of all religions.
  • It prohibits any state religion and ensures freedom of religion for individuals.
• Limitations of Article 25:
  • Religious practices that conflict with public order, morality, health, or other fundamental rights can be restricted.
  • The state can regulate or restrict religious practices for social reforms, such as banning untouchability.
• Important Judgements:
  • The Supreme Court of India clarified in the Rev. Stainislaus v. State of Madhya Pradesh (1977) case that "propagation" does not include forcible conversions.
  • In the Bijoe Emmanuel v. State of Kerala (1986) case, the court upheld the right to religious freedom under Article 25 for Jehovah's Witnesses.