Art & Culture MCQ Quiz in தமிழ் - Objective Question with Answer for Art & Culture - இலவச PDF ஐப் பதிவிறக்கவும்

The correct answer is Mahasu Jatar.

Key Points

• Mahasu Jatar is a traditional festival celebrated in the state of Himachal Pradesh, India.
• This festival is dedicated to Mahasu Devta, who is considered one of the chief deities in the region.
• Mahasu Devta is primarily worshipped in the Jubbal, Rohru, and Kotkhai areas of Himachal Pradesh.
• The festival is marked by various rituals, traditional music, dances, and fairs that reflect the rich cultural heritage of the region.
• The celebration attracts numerous devotees and tourists, showcasing the deep-rooted traditions and communal harmony.

Additional Information

• Mahasu Devta:
  • Mahasu Devta is revered as a powerful deity in the local folklore of Himachal Pradesh.
  • He is believed to be the protector of the region and its inhabitants.
  • Temples dedicated to Mahasu Devta are commonly found in the Shimla and Kinnaur districts.
• Rituals and Celebrations:
  • The festival involves elaborate rituals including worship, offerings, and prayers to Mahasu Devta.
  • Cultural programs, including traditional music and dance performances, are integral parts of the celebration.
• Community Participation:
  • The Mahasu Jatar festival promotes community participation and unity.
  • People from different villages come together to celebrate and honor Mahasu Devta.
• Tourism and Economic Impact:
  • The festival significantly boosts local tourism, attracting visitors from various parts of the country and abroad.
  • It also provides economic benefits to the local community through increased trade and commerce during the festival period.

The correct answer is Rajasthan.

Key Points

• Dabu printing is a traditional hand block printing technique using mud as a resist.
• The art form is primarily practiced in the villages of Rajasthan, especially in places like Akola, Bagru, and Sanganer.
• The process involves using mud paste, natural dyes, and hand-carved wooden blocks to create intricate patterns.
• Dabu printing is a labor-intensive process and is known for its eco-friendly and sustainable methods of textile production.

Important Points

• The resist paste used in Dabu printing is made from a mixture of clay, gum, and lime, which is applied to the fabric to create patterns.
• After applying the resist paste, the fabric is dyed, leaving the areas covered in mud paste unaffected by the dye, thus creating beautiful designs.
• Dabu printed textiles are widely used for making garments, home decor items, and accessories, both in India and internationally.
• This printing technique has been revived and promoted to sustain the livelihood of artisans and preserve the traditional art form.

Additional Information

• Tamil Nadu: Tamil Nadu is known for its textile heritage, including Kanchipuram silk sarees, Chettinad cotton sarees, and Madurai Sungudi printing. However, Dabu printing is not traditionally associated with Tamil Nadu.
• Karnataka: Karnataka is famous for its Mysore silk sarees and Ilkal sarees, as well as Kasuti embroidery. The state is not known for Dabu printing.
• Gujarat: Gujarat is renowned for Bandhani (tie-dye), Ajrakh printing, and Patola weaving, which are distinct from Dabu printing.

The correct answer is 1) Dajia.

Key Points

• Dajia is a traditional agricultural practice adopted by tribal communities in the South-East regions of Rajasthan.
• It involves the clearing of small patches of forest land for farming, followed by the cultivation of crops such as maize, millets, and pulses.
• The practice is characterized by its rotational nature, where a piece of land is cultivated for a few seasons and then left fallow for natural regeneration.
• Dajia farming is closely associated with the subsistence economy of tribal groups, ensuring food security and livelihood.
• This form of shifting cultivation is ecologically significant, as it supports biodiversity and maintains soil fertility through natural processes.

Additional Information

• Shifting Cultivation:
  • A traditional farming method where a piece of land is cultivated temporarily and then abandoned for natural vegetation to regenerate.
  • Commonly practiced in hilly or forested regions by indigenous communities.
• Challenges of Dajia:
  • Deforestation and loss of forest cover due to clearing of land.
  • Low agricultural yield compared to modern farming methods.
• Alternative Practices:
  • Agroforestry: Integrating trees and crops in the same area to enhance productivity and sustainability.
  • Terrace Farming: Used in hilly regions to prevent soil erosion and improve water retention.
• Rajasthan's Tribal Population:
  • The major tribes in South-East Rajasthan include Bhils and Meenas, who rely on traditional agricultural practices like Dajia.
  • These practices are deeply rooted in the cultural and socio-economic fabric of the tribal communities.

The correct answer is 1) Dungarpur, Banswara, Udaipur.

Key Points

• The Damore tribe is primarily concentrated in the southern districts of Rajasthan, specifically in Dungarpur, Banswara, and Udaipur.
• The Damore tribe is a Scheduled Tribe (ST) in India and is recognized for its distinct cultural and social identity.
• They are predominantly engaged in agriculture and allied activities as their primary source of livelihood.
• The Damore community is known for its rich cultural heritage, including traditional folk songs, dances, and attire.
• The regions where the Damore tribe resides are part of the tribal belt of southern Rajasthan, which is characterized by hilly terrains and significant tribal populations.

Additional Information

• Scheduled Tribes in Rajasthan:
  • Rajasthan is home to several Scheduled Tribes (STs), including Bhils, Meenas, Garasias, Sahariyas, and Damores.
  • The tribal population accounts for a significant portion of the state's demographic composition, especially in southern Rajasthan.
• Geography of Southern Rajasthan:
  • Southern Rajasthan, where the Damore tribe is concentrated, features rugged hills and forests of the Aravalli range.
  • This region has a tribal-dominated ecosystem, with a blend of natural resources and traditional practices.
• Traditional Practices of Damore Tribe:
  • The Damore tribe follows unique rituals and customs, which are closely tied to their agrarian lifestyle and natural surroundings.
  • Festivals and ceremonies are integral to their community life, often involving music, dance, and vibrant traditional attire.
• Government Initiatives for Tribes:
  • The Indian government and the Rajasthan state government have implemented various welfare schemes for the upliftment of tribal communities.
  • These initiatives include education, healthcare, skill development, and financial assistance programs.

The correct answer is Mahabharata.

Key Points

• Mahabharata is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient Indian literature, alongside the Ramayana.
• Attributed to sage Vyasa, the Mahabharata is the longest epic ever written, consisting of approximately 100,000 shlokas (verses).
• It narrates the story of the Kuru dynasty, focusing on the conflict between the Pandavas and Kauravas, culminating in the great Kurukshetra War.
• The epic includes philosophical and devotional content, such as the Bhagavad Gita, which is a key text in Hindu philosophy and spirituality.
• The Mahabharata has had a profound impact on Indian culture, serving as a guide to dharma (moral law and duty) and influencing festivals, rituals, and traditions.

Additional Information

• Ramayana
  • Written by sage Valmiki, the Ramayana is the other major epic of India alongside the Mahabharata.
  • It recounts the story of Lord Rama, his wife Sita, and his loyal companion Hanuman.
  • The narrative symbolizes the triumph of good over evil, focusing on Rama's quest to rescue Sita from the demon king Ravana.
  • The Ramayana is deeply embedded in Indian culture, influencing art, theater, and religious practices.
• Bhagavad Gita
  • The Bhagavad Gita is a 700-verse scripture that is part of the Mahabharata (Book 6: Bhishma Parva).
  • It is a conversation between Lord Krishna and Arjuna that addresses profound philosophical and ethical dilemmas.
  • The Gita discusses concepts such as dharma (duty), karma (action), and moksha (liberation).
  • It is considered one of the most important texts in Hindu philosophy and spirituality.
• Influence of Mahabharata
  • The Mahabharata has inspired countless adaptations in literature, theater, television, and cinema globally.
  • Its stories and teachings are integral to Indian festivals, rituals, and moral education.
• Timeline and Composition
  • The Mahabharata is believed to have been composed between 400 BCE and 400 CE.
  • It evolved over centuries, incorporating layers of philosophical, historical, and cultural material.

The Correct answer is metal.

Key Points

• Manjira is a traditional percussion instrument widely used in Indian classical and folk music.
• It is made of metal, typically brass or bronze, which gives it a unique resonating sound.
• The instrument consists of a pair of small cymbals connected by a cord or string.
• When struck together, the cymbals produce a high-pitched rhythmic sound, adding a distinctive layer to musical compositions.
• Manjira is commonly used in devotional music, such as bhajans and kirtans, across India.
• Its simple design and portability make it a popular choice for accompanying vocal music and dance performances.
• The metal used in Manjira ensures durability and a consistent tone quality, which is crucial for musical precision.
• In many Indian traditions, the sound of the Manjira is considered auspicious and is often used in religious and ceremonial contexts.

 Additional Information

• Goatskin
  • Goatskin is commonly used in the construction of membrane-based percussion instruments, such as drums and tambourines.
  • It provides a durable and resonant surface for producing sound when struck.
  • However, it is not suitable for Manjira, as this instrument relies on the resonating property of metal.
• Wood
  • Wood is often used to make instruments like flutes, tablas, and string instruments.
  • While wood is versatile and widely used in musical instrument construction, it does not have the resonating quality needed for cymbals like Manjira.
• Cloth
  • Cloth is not typically used in the construction of musical instruments but may serve as an accessory, such as straps or coverings.
  • It lacks the structural and resonating properties required for instruments like Manjira.

The correct answer is Onge.

Key Points

• The Onge tribe is one of the indigenous tribes primarily found in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
• The Onge are classified as a particularly vulnerable tribal group (PVTG) by the Government of India.
• They are believed to have migrated to the islands thousands of years ago and have traditionally lived as hunter-gatherers.
• The Onge population is critically low, with fewer than 100 individuals remaining, posing a major concern for their survival and conservation.
• The tribe primarily resides in the southern part of Little Andaman Island.

Additional Information

• Andaman and Nicobar Islands:
  • Located in the Bay of Bengal, these islands are known for their rich biodiversity and indigenous tribes.
  • Major tribes include the Onge, Jarawa, Great Andamanese, and Sentinelese.
• Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs):
  • PVTGs are communities recognized for their pre-agricultural level of technology, stagnant or declining population, and extremely low literacy levels.
  • India has identified 75 PVTGs, including the Onge tribe.
• Hunter-Gatherer Lifestyle:
  • The Onge traditionally rely on fishing, hunting, and gathering for sustenance.
  • Modern influences and restricted access to resources have impacted their traditional way of life.
• Conservation Efforts:
  • Various government and non-governmental initiatives aim to preserve the culture and livelihood of PVTGs like the Onge.
  • Focus areas include health care, education, and legal protection of their land and resources.

Answer :B.Thrissur
Key Points

• The Kerala Lalithakala Academy is an autonomous cultural institution established in 1962, located in Thrissur, Kerala.
•  It was founded to promote, preserve, and support visual arts such as painting, sculpture, printmaking, and photography in the state.
•  Thrissur is often called the "Cultural Capital of Kerala," making it the ideal location for the Academy.

Important Points

• Organizes art exhibitions, workshops, and seminars.
• Provides scholarships and grants to artists.
• Conducts the State Lalithakala Academy Awards to honor outstanding artists.
• Manages art galleries and archives important artworks.

Additional Information

• The Academy is under the Department of Culture, Government of Kerala.
• Raja Ravi Varma Art Gallery in Mavelikkara is also managed by the Academy.
• Thrissur is also home to other important cultural institutions like Kerala Sahitya Akademi (Literature) and Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi (Music & Performing Arts).
• The first chairman of the Kerala Lalithakala Akademi was M. Rama Varma Raja, who was the son of the renowned artist Raja Ravi Varma.
• The current  chairman of Kerala Lalithakala Academy- Murali Cheeroth.

The correct answer is Khatik.

Key Points

• Khatik is not classified as a tribe in Rajasthan; it is actually a caste traditionally associated with butchery and agriculture.
• The Bhil tribe is one of the largest tribal communities in Rajasthan.
• The Meena tribe is another significant tribal group in the state, often involved in agriculture and traditional practices.
• Damor is also recognized as a tribal community in Rajasthan, primarily residing in the southern parts of the state.

Additional Information

• Tribes in Rajasthan:
  • Rajasthan is home to a diverse set of tribes, each with unique cultural practices, dialects, and traditions.
  • Some of the prominent tribes include Bhil, Meena, Garasia, Saharia, and Damor.
• Bhil Tribe:
  • The Bhils are known for their rich cultural heritage, including traditional dance forms like the Ghoomar.
  • They primarily inhabit the districts of Dungarpur, Banswara, and Udaipur.
• Meena Tribe:
  • The Meenas are considered to be one of the earliest inhabitants of Rajasthan.
  • They hold significant positions in agriculture and local governance.
• Damor Tribe:
  • The Damors are primarily concentrated in the southern parts of Rajasthan.
  • They engage in agriculture, animal husbandry, and traditional crafts.
• Khatik Community:
  • The Khatiks are traditionally involved in butchery, agriculture, and selling meat.
  • They are classified as a caste, not a tribe, and are found across various states in India.

The correct answer is Mand Singing.

Key Points

• Allah Jilai Bai was a renowned Indian folk singer from Rajasthan, well-known for her exceptional Mand singing.
• Mand is a traditional Rajasthani singing style that combines elements of classical and folk music.
• She was honored with the Padma Shri award in 1982 for her contributions to Indian music.
• Allah Jilai Bai's performances were recognized for their emotional depth and traditional authenticity.

Additional Information

• Rajasthani Folk Music
  • Rajasthani folk music is diverse and includes various forms like Mand, Bhopa, Bhapang, and Maand.
  • It is characterized by its use of traditional instruments like the Sarangi, Kamayacha, and Khartal.
  • Rajasthani folk songs often revolve around themes of love, bravery, and devotion.
• Padma Shri Award
  • It is the fourth highest civilian award in India, instituted in 1954.
  • The award recognizes distinguished contributions in various spheres like arts, education, industry, literature, science, sports, medicine, social service, and public affairs.
• Classical Music Influence
  • Mand singing incorporates elements of Indian classical music, particularly the Thumri style.
  • It involves intricate ragas and rhythmic patterns, blending folk and classical traditions.
• Traditional Instruments
  • Mand singing is often accompanied by traditional instruments like the Sarangi, harmonium, and dholak.
  • These instruments add depth and richness to the performance, enhancing the overall musical experience.