Folk Dances MCQ Quiz in मराठी - Objective Question with Answer for Folk Dances - मोफत PDF डाउनलोड करा

The correct answer is Andhra Pradesh.

Key Points

• Burrakatha is a traditional folk art form originating from Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
• It is a form of storytelling that combines elements of music, dance, and narration to convey stories, often with moral or social messages.
• The main performers in Burrakatha include a narrator (Kathakudu) and two supporting artists who provide rhythm and commentary.
• The themes of Burrakatha often revolve around mythological tales, historical events, and social issues, presented in an engaging and entertaining manner.
• It is widely performed during festivals, temple fairs, and rural gatherings, making it an integral part of the cultural heritage of Andhra Pradesh.

Additional Information

• Key Terminology:
  • Kathakudu: The main storyteller in Burrakatha who narrates the story.
  • Rajkiya Kathalu: A sub-genre of Burrakatha focusing on political and social themes.
  • Tambura: A string instrument often played by the narrator to maintain rhythm and melody.
• Historical Significance:
  • Burrakatha has its roots in ancient temple storytelling traditions of South India.
  • It evolved over time to include contemporary themes and adapt to changing societal needs.
• Comparison with Other Folk Arts:
  • Unlike Kathakali or Bharatnatyam, Burrakatha emphasizes narration and audience interaction rather than elaborate dance movements.
  • Similar to Yakshagana in Karnataka, it blends storytelling and performance, but Burrakatha is more minimalist in its presentation.
• Modern Relevance:
  • Efforts are being made to preserve Burrakatha through cultural festivals and government initiatives.
  • It is also used as a medium for educational campaigns on topics like health, literacy, and social awareness in rural areas.

Key Points

• The Chicken dance is performed with movements that resemble those of a chicken, often done in a circular pattern similar to a merry-go-round.
• This dance is a popular traditional dance in Punjab, showcasing lively and energetic moves.
• It is often performed during festivals and celebrations, adding a fun and playful element to the event.
• The dancers mimic the actions of a chicken, including flapping their arms and moving in circles, making it a unique and entertaining performance.

Additional Information

• Bhangra
  • Bhangra is a lively and popular folk dance from Punjab, characterized by energetic moves and vibrant music.
  • It is typically performed during festivals, weddings, and other celebrations.
  • Bhangra involves a variety of dance steps and formations, but it does not specifically mimic the movements of a merry-go-round.
• Vulture
  • The Vulture dance is not a traditional dance associated with Punjab or any specific region.
  • It does not involve movements similar to those of a merry-go-round.
• Jolly
  • Jolly is not recognized as a traditional dance form in Punjab or any specific region.
  • It does not involve circular movements like a merry-go-round.

The correct answer is Shekhawati.

Key Points

• Gindar dance is a traditional folk dance performed primarily in the Shekhawati          region of Rajasthan, India.
• This dance form is popular among the Rajput communities and is performed during festive occasions and ceremonies.
• The dance features vigorous movements and is usually accompanied by traditional Rajasthani music and instruments.
• Gindar dance is known for its colorful costumes, intricate footwork, and the use of swords and shields as props.

Additional Information

• Rajasthani Folk Dances
  • Rajasthan is known for its rich cultural heritage, which includes a variety of traditional folk dances.
  • Some other popular folk dances from Rajasthan include Ghoomar, Kalbelia, and Chari dance.
  • These dances often depict the daily life, customs, and traditions of the local communities.
  • Folk dances are an integral part of Rajasthani festivals, weddings, and other celebrations.
• Traditional Instruments
  • Rajasthani folk music often accompanies these dances and includes instruments such as the dholak, sarangi, and khartal.
  • These instruments add a rhythmic and melodic foundation to the dance performances.
• Cultural Significance
  • Folk dances like Gindar play a crucial role in preserving and promoting the cultural identity of the region.
  • They also serve as a means of storytelling and passing down traditions from one generation to the next.

The correct answer is Chakri - Jammu and Kashmir.

Key Points

• Chakri is one of the most popular traditional music forms of Jammu and Kashmir.
• It is characterized by its unique style of storytelling through music, often depicting folk tales and events.
• Instruments commonly used in Chakri include the harmonium, rubab, nout, and sarangi.
• Chakri is often performed during festivals, weddings, and cultural events, making it an integral part of the region's heritage.
• The music form has been passed down through generations, maintaining its cultural significance in Jammu and Kashmir.

Additional Information

• Thumri
  • A genre of semi-classical Indian music originating from Uttar Pradesh.
  • Known for its romantic and devotional themes.
  • Often associated with Kathak dance.
  • Notable exponents include Begum Akhtar and Girija Devi.
• Sorathi
  • A traditional folk dance and music form from Gujarat.
  • Performed primarily by the Saurashtra community.
  • Involves storytelling through songs and dance.
• Sohar
  • A traditional folk song from Bihar and Uttar Pradesh.
  • Sung during childbirth and other auspicious occasions.
  • Reflects the cultural practices and traditions of the region.

The correct answer is Brita.

Key Points

• Brita is a traditional folk dance of West Bengal.
• It is performed exclusively by women.
• The dance is a form of worship and is performed to seek blessings from the gods.
• Women perform Brita to fulfill the wishes and well-being of their children.

Additional Information

• Other Traditional Dances of West Bengal
  • Chhau Dance: A traditional and vibrant dance form that incorporates martial arts and acrobatics.
  • Santhali Dance: Performed by the Santhal tribe, known for its rhythmic movements and colorful attire.
  • Jhumur Dance: Often performed in the rural areas of Bengal, characterized by its lively music and dance steps.
  • Baul Dance: Associated with the Baul community, known for its spiritual and mystical themes.
• Significance of Brita Dance
  • Brita dance holds religious and cultural significance among the rural communities of West Bengal.
  • It is often performed during specific festivals and religious ceremonies.
  • The dance acts as a medium for women to express their devotion and seek divine intervention for personal and familial welfare.

The correct answer is Bhavai.

Key Points

• Bhavai is a traditional folk dance form of Rajasthan, performed by women with exceptional balancing skills.
• In this dance, women balance their feet on the edges of brass plates or glasses and carry eight to nine brass pitchers or earthen pots on their heads.
• The dance is often performed during festivals, weddings, or other celebratory occasions in Rajasthan.
• Bhavai is known for its graceful movements and the display of balance, symbolizing the resilience and strength of Rajasthani women.
• This dance form is accompanied by traditional Rajasthani music and instruments like the dholak, sarangi, and harmonium.

Additional Information

• Ghoomar: Another popular folk dance of Rajasthan, performed by women in flowing ghagras. It involves swaying movements and circular formations but does not include balancing acts like Bhavai.
• Ger: A traditional Rajasthani folk dance performed during Holi, involving vibrant costumes and energetic movements. It is typically performed by men and is different from Bhavai.
• Chaari Dance: This Rajasthani folk dance involves women balancing pots or brass pitchers on their heads, often illuminated with fire. However, it does not include balancing on plates or glasses.
• Rajasthani Folk Tradition: The folk dances of Rajasthan often showcase the cultural richness, resilience, and traditions of the state, blending music, storytelling, and dance.
• Significance of Bhavai: Bhavai is not just entertainment but a reflection of the daily lives and hardships faced by women in rural Rajasthan, symbolizing their strength and perseverance.

The correct answer is Rajasthan.

Key Points

• Ghoomar is a traditional folk dance of Rajasthan, performed by women in swirling robes to celebrate auspicious occasions like weddings and festivals.
• Gangaur is a vibrant dance form associated with the Gangaur festival, dedicated to Goddess Gauri (Parvati) to bless marital harmony and prosperity.
• The Ghoomar dance is known for its graceful movements and colorful attire, symbolizing the rich cultural heritage of Rajasthan.
• Both dance forms are deeply rooted in Rajasthan's traditions and are performed with great enthusiasm across the state.
• These dances are integral to Rajasthan's identity, showcasing its unique blend of art, tradition, and devotion.

Additional Information

• Ghoomar Dance:
  • Originated in the Bhil tribe and later adopted by Rajput communities.
  • Performed during special occasions like Teej, Holi, and marriages.
  • Known for its circular movements and synchronized clapping.
• Gangaur Festival:
  • Celebrated during the Chaitra month (March-April) in honor of Goddess Gauri.
  • Women pray for marital bliss, prosperity, and the well-being of their family.
  • Processions include beautifully decorated idols of Gauri and Lord Shiva, accompanied by traditional songs and dances.
• Other Folk Dances of Rajasthan:
  • Kalbeliya: Performed by the Kalbeliya tribe, known for its snake-like movements.
  • Chari Dance: A dance performed while balancing pots with lit lamps on the head.
  • Kathputli: A traditional puppet dance showcasing folk tales and stories.
• Significance of Folk Dances:
  • Preserve cultural heritage and pass on traditions to future generations.
  • Promote community bonding and celebration of life’s milestones.
  • Attract tourists, boosting local economies and cultural pride.

The correct answer is Rajasthan.

Key Points

• The Kalbeliya tribe, also known as the snake charmer community, is primarily found in Rajasthan, India.
• They are traditionally known for their expertise in handling snakes and performing folk dances that mimic the movements of serpents.
• Their dance form, known as Kalbelia dance, is a UNESCO-recognized Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
• Kalbelia people are nomadic in nature and primarily reside in regions around Pushkar, Ajmer, and Jodhpur in Rajasthan.
• Their livelihood traditionally revolved around snake charming, but modern restrictions on snake handling have shifted their focus toward dance, music, and handicrafts.

Additional Information

• Kalbelia Dance
  • A traditional dance performed by women of the Kalbelia tribe wearing black outfits adorned with intricate embroidery and silver jewelry.
  • The dance movements are fluid and imitate the graceful movements of snakes.
  • The music accompanying the dance is played using traditional instruments like the poongi, dholak, and khartal.
  • Kalbelia dance is often performed during major festivals and cultural events in Rajasthan.
• UNESCO Recognition
  • The Kalbelia dance was recognized as an Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 2010.
  • This recognition aims to safeguard and promote the cultural traditions of the tribe globally.
• Nomadic Lifestyle
  • The Kalbelia tribe historically led a nomadic lifestyle, moving from place to place in search of livelihood.
  • They often lived in makeshift tents or huts and were connected closely with nature.
• Current Challenges
  • Restrictions on snake charming due to wildlife protection laws have significantly affected their traditional livelihood.
  • Efforts are being made by government and NGOs to provide alternative sources of income, such as promoting their art and craft.

The correct answer is Dhimsa.

Key Points

• Dhimsa is a traditional tribal dance form performed by the tribal communities of Andhra Pradesh, specifically in the Araku Valley near Visakhapatnam.
• This dance is performed by tribal women dressed in colorful sarees and ornaments, moving rhythmically in a circular formation.
• Dhimsa is a representation of tribal culture and is performed during festivals, celebrations, and other community gatherings.
• The dance is accompanied by traditional tribal musical instruments like dappu (a type of drum) and other percussive instruments.
• Dhimsa reflects the simplicity, unity, and joy of tribal life and is a way of expressing gratitude to nature and their deities.

Additional Information

• Araku Valley
  • Located in the Visakhapatnam district of Andhra Pradesh, the Araku Valley is a scenic hill station known for its coffee plantations and tribal heritage.
  • The region is home to several tribal communities, including the Bagata, Kondadora, and Nookadora.
  • Araku is famous for its rich biodiversity and traditional practices, making it a hub of tribal art and culture.
• Bagurumba
  • This is a popular folk dance of the Bodo tribe in Assam, performed by women during the Bwisagu festival.
  • Bagurumba is characterized by graceful movements resembling nature, such as butterflies and birds.
• Jhumur
  • Jhumur is a traditional dance performed in parts of Odisha, Jharkhand, and West Bengal, often by tea garden workers.
  • The dance is accompanied by folk songs and traditional instruments like the Mandar and Dhol.
• Bardo Chham
  • Bardo Chham is a traditional dance of the Sherdukpen tribe of Arunachal Pradesh.
  • It depicts the victory of good over evil through elaborate costumes and masks representing animals and spirits.

The Correct answer is Karnataka.

Key Points

• The Huttari dance is a traditional folk dance performed during the harvest season in Karnataka.
• This dance is associated with the Kodava community, which is prominent in the Coorg region of Karnataka.
• Huttari marks the celebration of the harvest festival, known as Huttari Festival.
• During the festival, rituals and ceremonies are performed to express gratitude for the harvest and pray for prosperity.
• The dance is characterized by its leisurely movements and the vibrant attire of the performers, which reflects the cultural heritage of the region.
• It is typically accompanied by traditional music, which uses instruments like the drums and wind instruments.
• The festival and dance are an integral part of the agricultural traditions and the social fabric of Karnataka, especially in rural areas.

Additional Information

• Telangana
  • Telangana is known for its rich cultural heritage and folk dances, such as Bathukamma and Perini Siva Tandavam.
  • Bathukamma is a floral festival celebrated by women, and the dance associated with it is performed in circular formations.
  • Telangana has no direct connection to the Huttari dance, which is exclusive to Karnataka.
• Odisha
  • Odisha is famous for its classical dance form Odissi and folk dances like Dalkhai, Chhau, and Sambalpuri.
  • The state's dance traditions primarily revolve around its tribal and religious practices.
  • Huttari dance is not practiced here as it is specific to Karnataka.
• Andhra Pradesh
  • Andhra Pradesh is known for its traditional dance forms, such as Kuchipudi and folk dances like Kolattam.
  • Kolattam is a stick dance performed in groups, symbolizing unity and celebration.
  • Huttari dance is not related to Andhra Pradesh's cultural traditions.