One Word Substitution MCQ Quiz in मल्याळम - Objective Question with Answer for One Word Substitution - സൗജന്യ PDF ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക

The correct answer is 'Seismology'.

Key Points

• The most appropriate word for the given group of words is 'Seismology'.
• It means 'the scientific study of movements in the earth’s surface(earthquakes)'. [भूकंप-विज्ञान]
  • Example: Large scale global seismology has helped to identify areas at risk from earthquakes and tsunami.
     

Correct Answer: Seismology.

Additional Information

• Let's look at the meaning of other words:
  • Geography: the study of the world’s surface, physical qualities, climate, population, products, etc. [विश्‍व भूगोल की सतह, भौतिक लक्षण, मौसम, जनसंख्‍या आदि का अध्‍ययन]
  • Topography: the physical characteristics of an area of land, especially the position of its rivers, mountains, etc. [किसी क्षेत्र की प्राकृतिक विशेषताएँ (विशेषतः नदियों, पर्वतों आदि की स्थिति); स्‍थलाकृति]
  • Geology: is the scientific study of the Earth, its structure, composition, and the processes that shape it over time. the study of rocks, and of the way they are formed. (चट्टानों और उनके निर्माण-प्रकार का अध्‍ययन; भूविज्ञान)

The correct answer is "Pillion"

Key Points

• Let's see the meanings of the given words-
  • Pillion- a seat for a passenger behind a motorcyclist.
  • Girdle- a belt or cord worn around the waist.
  • Bridle- the headgear used to control a horse, consisting of buckled straps to which a bit and reins are attached.
  • Cushion- a bag of cloth stuffed with a mass of soft material, used as a comfortable support for sitting or leaning on.
• Hence, according to the meanings of the given words, the correct answer is Option 1 i.e. Pillion.

The correct answer is 'Weary'.

Key Points

• The most appropriate word for the given group of words is 'Weary'.
• It means 'very tired, especially after you have been doing something for a long time'. [थका-माँदा (विशेषतः किसी काम को देर तक करते रहने के कारण)]
  • Example: He gave a weary smile.
     

Correct Answer: Weary.

Additional Information

• Let's look at the meaning of other words:
  • Vitalised: give strength and energy to. (को शक्ति और ऊर्जा दें)
  • Nervous: worried or afraid. (चिंतित या भयभीत)
  • Drowsy: not completely awake. (उनींदु, निद्रालु)

The correct answer is Option no 3 - KNIGHT.

Key Points

Meaning of all four options-

1. Horse rider = a person who rides horses, especially as a sport. 
2. Jockey = a person who rides in horse races, especially as a profession.
3. Knight = a soldier of a high level who usually fights on a horse in armor.
4. Groom = a person who looks after horses, especially by cleaning and brushing them.

The correct answer is: Inebriated 

Key Points

• Inebriated means intoxicated or drunk, which is the intended meaning of the sentence. (नशे में या नशे में धुत्त)
  • For example: He became inebriated after drinking too much at the party.
• The word is appropriate in this context because it specifically refers to the influence of drugs and alcohol.
• It is a more formal and precise word choice than some of the other options.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 1.

Additional Information

• Simonised means to polish a motor vehicle. (मोटर वाहन को चमकाने के लिए)
• Ponied means to pay a sum of money, especially as a contribution or unavoidable expense. (धनराशि का भुगतान करना, विशेष रूप से योगदान या अपरिहार्य व्यय के रूप में)
• Pocked means marked or indented with small hollows. (छोटे-छोटे गड्ढों से चिह्नित या इंडेंट किया हुआ)

The correct answer is: Flora

Key Points

• Flora: The plants of a particular region, habitat, or geological period. (किसी विशेष क्षेत्र, निवास स्थान या भूवैज्ञानिक काल के पौधे)
• So, it is clear that 'Flora' can be used as a one-word substitute for 'Plants of a particular region​'
• Therefore, the correct answer is option 1.

Additional Information 

• Flinch: To make a sudden small movement because of pain or fear. (बच निकलना)
• Fauna: The animals of a particular region, habitat, or geological period. (किसी विशेष क्षेत्र, निवास स्थान या भूवैज्ञानिक काल के जानवर; पशुवर्ग)
• Flotsam: The wreckage of a ship or its cargo found floating on or washed up by the sea. (पानी में तैरनेवाले जहाज़ के टुकड़े)

The correct answer is Rotunda.

Key Points

• A round building with a dome is known as ‘Rotunda’.
• ‘Edifice’ is a large, imposing building.
• A ‘palace’ is the official residence of a ruler.
• ‘Spire’ is a tapering conical structure at the top of a building.
   

According to the meanings we can say that the correct choice is option 3.

The correct answer is Dirge.

Key Points

• Dirge: Refers to a song that is sung, lamenting for the dead, especially at their funeral.​

Thus, the correct answer is option 2.

Additional Information

Let's look at the meaning of other words:

• Hymn: Refers to a religious song sung in the praise of God.
• Ballad: Refers to a short story that is narrated using short stanzas. 
• Sonnet: Refers to a single stanza poem

The correct answer is: Abridgement

Key Points 

• Abridgement: A shortened or condensed form of a book, speech, etc, that still retains the basic contents. (किसी पुस्तक, भाषण आदि का संक्षिप्त या संक्षिप्त रूप, जो अभी भी मूल सामग्री को बरकरार रखता है)
• It is generally used in the context of literature, referring to a book or written work which has been made smaller, often removing the less important or less relevant parts while keeping the main themes and most important portions.
• So, it is clear that 'Abridgement' can be used as a one-word substitute for 'A shortened version of a larger work​'
• Therefore, the correct answer is option 4.

Additional Information 

• Summary: A brief statement or account of the main points of something. (किसी चीज के मुख्य बिंदुओं का संक्षिप्त विवरण या लेखा)
• Precis: A summary or abstract of a text or speech. (पाठ या भाषण का सारांश या सार)
• Shorts: Not extended in time: brief. (समय में विस्तारित नहीं: संक्षिप्त)

The correct answer is: Mammal

Key Points

•  A mammal is a type of animal that feeds its young with milk from its own body. (स्तनपायी एक प्रकार का जानवर है जो अपने बच्चों को अपने शरीर से दूध पिलाता है)
• The word "mammal" comes from the Latin word "mamma," which means "breast" or "udder."
•  All mammals have hair or fur and are warm-blooded.
• Examples of mammals include dogs, cats, cows, and humans.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 3.

Additional Information

• Vertebrate refers to any animal with a backbone, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish. (कशेरुकी जंतु से तात्पर्य रीढ़ की हड्डी वाले किसी भी जानवर से है)
• Parasite refers to an organism that lives on or in another organism and feeds off of it, often causing harm. (परजीवी एक ऐसे जीव को संदर्भित करता है जो किसी अन्य जीव पर या उसमें रहता है और उसे खाता है, जो अक्सर नुकसान पहुंचाता है)
• Fauna refers to all of the animal life in a particular region or time period. (जीव-जंतु से तात्पर्य किसी विशेष क्षेत्र या समय अवधि में सभी पशु जीवन से है)