National Values In Indian Constitution MCQ Quiz in मल्याळम - Objective Question with Answer for National Values In Indian Constitution - സൗജന്യ PDF ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക

The Correct Answer is Abraham Lincoln.

• The words of Abraham Lincoln to recall the soldiers who sacrificed their life for the "government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the world" were spoken in Gettysburg, but these words also apply to the countless soldiers who died for the sake of democracy in the next 150 years.
• Democracy is a type of conflict management between nations, much as diplomacy is a form of conflict management within states.
• Therefore, they typically lead to a balance between opposing opinions and different assumed needs.
• This is definitely the case where a decision involves consensus within and within the Member States.

Additional Information

• A government-owned by the people is called democracy. In a democracy, a single person has the right to vote when the citizen turns 18 on how the country is to be operated, thereby separating it from a monarchy or a dictatorship. One person who is a king or a tyrant has all the power in a dictatorship.

The Constitution of India is a historic socio-legal document embracing the aspirations of the people belonging to a multifaceted heterogeneous society. The Indian Constitution's commitment to structures informed by justice, liberty, and dignity of the individual is reflected in the Preamble.

Preamble to the Constitution of India: The 73-word Preamble to the Constitution of India outlines the ideals that must guide Indian democracy. Together with the Directive Principles of State Policy,

• It provides the context in which the country can achieve the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution.
• The Preamble indicates that the source of authority of the Constitution lies with the people of India. 
• It declares India to be a socialist, secular, secular, democratic and a republic nation.
• It states its objectives to secure justice, liberty, equality to all citizens, and promote fraternity to maintain unity and integrity of the nation.

Liberty

• Liberty implies the absence of restraints or domination on the activities of an individual such as freedom from slavery, serfdom, imprisonment, despotism, etc.
• The Preamble provides for the liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith, and worship.
• Liberty of thought: The ability to express our opinion and speak freely is essential to bring about change in society. It includes freedom of an individual to hold or consider a fact, viewpoint, or thought, independent of others' viewpoints.
• Liberty of expression: It includes the act of seeking, receiving, and imparting information or ideas, regardless of the medium used.
• Liberty of belief, faith, and worship: It says that an individual or community has the freedom to manifest religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship, and observance. It also includes the freedom to change one's religion or beliefs, the right not to profess any religion or belief, or "not to practice a religion".

​​Important Points

The liberty of thought and expression is important in the context of education in a school, where a students' freedom of thought may be restricted by religious or ideological indoctrination. The learner-centered teaching-learning process provides the opportunity to learn, to express their thoughts and ideas.

 Hence, from the above-explained points, we can conclude that liberty of thought and expression has a direct bearing on the practitioners in the field of education.

Nepal witnessed an extraordinary popular movement in April 2006. The movement was aimed at restoring democracy. In 2008 the monarchy was abolished and Nepal became a federal democratic republic.

Key Points

• King Raja Gyanendra was the last king of Nepal before democracy came.
• King Raja Gyanendra ruled over Nepal from 2001 to 2008.
• King Raja Gyanendra was not prepared to accept the democratic rule.
• King took advantage of the weakness and unpopularity of the democratically elected government.
• In the movement in 2006, the numbers of protesters reached between three and five lakhs and they served an ultimatum to the king.
• In 2008 the monarchy was abolished.
• In 2015 it adopted a new constitution.

​Hence, we can conclude that Raja Gyanendra was the last king of Nepal before democracy came.

 In the modern world, democracy is a system of government in which the people have ultimate control over how the country works.

Key Points

• The term "democracy" is derived from Greek roots and literally means "government of the people."
• Some features of democracy are mentioned below: 

Therefore, Equality and autonomy are features of the concept of democracy.

Additional Information

•  Representative democracy is based on ideas and institutions formed during the European Middle Ages and Enlightenment, as well as the American and French Revolutions.
• Universal suffrage, competitive elections, freedom of expression and the press, and the rule of law have all come to be associated with democracy.

The correct answer is Pluralist Multiculturalism.

• Liberal Multiculturalism supports toleration which means the willingness to accept even those views with which one disagrees but liberal multiculturalism is unwilling to tolerate certain principles like forced marriage, Hizaab, Parda, female dress code. It differentiates between the public of private life. In private life, individuals are free to express their language, religious identities, etc. But in public, there must be some shared civic values. It views liberal democracy as the only legitimate political system which ensures freedom.
• Pluralist Multiculturalism: Pluralist multiculturalism is different from liberal multiculturalism because it is based on value – pluralism which means to recognize various values therefore pluralist multiculturalism believes though the values of various cultures are different, all should be respected hence it is called.
• Cosmopolitan Multiculturalism: It reflects the influence of globalization on culture. It believes culture is dynamic globalization has resulted in the integration of various cultures. Therefore they believe that each culture learns from another culture and watertight compartments cannot be made in various cultures

The correct answer is Article 13.

Key Points

• The fundamental rights are present in part 3 of the Indian constitution.
• There are a total of six fundamental rights.
• Article 12 of the Indian constitution gives the definition of the states.
• The state can be defined as anybody that comes under the government of India. It can be related to -

1. Union
2. State
3. Local body

• Article 13 gives the definition of law.

Note -

• Article 13 gives a negative definition of law.
• It means, the article does not define what is law but it defines what is not a law. 

The correct answer is All of the above.

Key Points

• Rule of law plays an important role in the administration of the country.
• It protects against the arbitrary actions of the administrative authorities.
• It helps to maintain the public order by a compelling individual to behave in a legal manner.
• It also safeguards the individual by defining the powers of the government.
• The rules and regulations laid by the government are equal for all the citizens of the country.
• No one is treated with extra perks and benefits under the law.
• It also prevents the one section of the society from dominating the other.
• The term " Rule of Law" was popularized by A.V Dicey. 

​Important Points

• A.V Dicey was born on 4th February 1835 in England.
• He is known for the study of the law of the constitution.
• He is credited for popularizing the subject of rule of law. 

• Democracy is a form of government in which the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation or to choose governing officials to do so.
• Democracy completely relies on consultation and discussion.

Important Points

1. Democracy can improve the quality of livelihood and occupation.
2. Democracy can improve the quality of decision-making and accountability.
3. Democracy can improve the quality of teaching and learning.

Mistake Points

1. Democracy can not improve the quality of personal desires and expectations.

Hence, Democracy can not improve the quality of personal desires and expectations. Rather than improving the quality of education, the decision-making process.

 In the modern world, democracy is a system of government in which the people have ultimate control over how the country works.

Key Points

• The term "democracy" is derived from Greek roots and literally means "government of the people."
• Some features of democracy are mentioned below: 

Therefore, Equality and autonomy are features of the concept of democracy.

Additional Information

•  Representative democracy is based on ideas and institutions formed during the European Middle Ages and Enlightenment, as well as the American and French Revolutions.
• Universal suffrage, competitive elections, freedom of expression and the press, and the rule of law have all come to be associated with democracy.

Conservatism

Conservatism is a political doctrine that emphasizes the value of traditional institutions and practices. It a preference for the historically inherited rather than the abstract and ideal.

Key Points Characteristics of Conservatism are given below:-

• conservatives look to traditional political and cultural institutions to curb human's base and destructive instincts. It means conservatism emphasizes the value of traditional institutions and practice.

Thus, option 1 is correct.

• The conservative perspective upon society stems from their support of evolutionary change. they view society as an organism, it means conservatives believe society is not merely a collection of individuals but a living organism.

Thus, option 2 is correct.

• Government responsibility is to be the servant, not the master of existing ways of life , this suspicion of government activism distinguishes conservatism not only from radical forms of political thought but also from liberalism.

Thus, option 3 is correct.

• The common way of distinguishing conservatism from both radicalism and liberalism is to say that conservatives reject the optimistic view that human beings can be morally improved through political and social changes. It means conservatives criticized the radical form of political thought and liberalism as well.

Thus, option 4 is correct.

Additional Information Seven core principles of conservatism are given below:-

1. Individual Freedom
2. Limited Government
3. The Rule Of Law
4. Peace Through Strength
5. Fiscal Responsibility
6. Free Market
7. Human Dignity

Hence, we can conclude that option 4 is correct related  to conservatism.