World Organisations and Headquarters MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for World Organisations and Headquarters - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is London, United Kingdom.

• Amnesty International is a non-governmental organization with its headquarters in London, the United Kingdom focused on human rights.
• It was founded by Peter Benenson.
• It was founded in July 1961.
• Secretary-General: Kumi Naidoo.

Additional Information

• The stated mission of the organization is to campaign for "a world in which every person enjoys all of the human rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights instruments".
• Amnesty International is a global movement of more than 7 million people who take injustice personally.
• The organization was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1977 for the "defence of human dignity against torture".

The correct answer is United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.

Key Points

• UNFCCC stands for United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change.
• It is an international environmental treaty (currently the only international climate policy venue with broad legitimacy, due in part to its virtually universal membership) negotiated at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), informally known as the Earth Summit, held in Rio de Janeiro from 3 to 14 June 1992.
• The UNFCCC was adopted on 9 May 1992, and opened for signature on 4 June 1992, after an Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee produced the text of the Framework Convention as a report following its meeting in New York from 30 April to 9 May 1992. 
• It entered into force on 21 March 1994. As of March 2014, UNFCCC has 196 parties.
• The objective of the treaty is to "stabilize greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system".
• The treaty itself set no binding limits on greenhouse gas emissions for individual countries and contains no enforcement mechanisms.  

Key Points

• Chinese is one of the six official languages of the United Nations.
• The other official languages are Arabic, English, French, Russian, and Spanish.
• The use of these languages ensures effective communication within the UN.
• Official documents are translated into these languages for accessibility.
• Meetings are also interpreted in these six languages.

Additional Information

The correct answer is Option 4.

Key Points

• The G-20 (Group of Twenty) is an intergovernmental forum comprising 19 countries and the European Union (EU).
• The correct combination of G-20 members mentioned in Option 4 includes India, Indonesia, Japan, and Mexico, all of which are part of the G-20.
• Other members of the G-20 include Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, France, Germany, Italy, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Turkey, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the European Union.
• The G-20 was established in 1999 to address global economic challenges and promote international financial stability.
• The G-20 nations collectively represent around 85% of global GDP, 75% of international trade, and two-thirds of the world population.

Additional Information

• European Union's Role in G-20:
  • The EU is the only regional organization in the G-20 and represents its member states, particularly in discussions related to economic policy and trade.
  • The EU's inclusion reflects its significant influence on the global economy as a collective entity.
• Key Objectives of the G-20:
  • The G-20 focuses on international economic cooperation and decision-making.
  • It addresses global financial issues, trade, climate change, sustainable development, and health crises.
• G-20 Summits:
  • Annual G-20 summits are hosted by member countries on a rotational basis.
  • The presidency sets the summit's agenda and organizes preparatory meetings throughout the year.
• India's Role in the G-20:
  • India is an active member of the G-20 and plays a crucial role in advocating for the concerns of developing nations.
  • India hosted the G-20 Summit in 2023, focusing on themes like inclusive growth, digital transformation, and sustainable development.

Key Points

• Jean-Pierre Lacroix is the current Under-Secretary-General for Peace Operations at the United Nations.
• He was appointed to the position in April 2017 by United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres.
• He oversees the UN Peacekeeping operations, which involve managing and coordinating peacekeeping missions across the globe.
• His role involves working closely with the Security Council, Member States, and other stakeholders to ensure the success of peacekeeping initiatives.

Important Points

• The UN Peacekeeping Force plays a crucial role in maintaining peace and stability in conflict zones.
• It operates under the directives of the United Nations Security Council and is funded by contributions from UN Member States.
• Peacekeeping missions aim to support political processes, protect civilians, assist in disarmament, and help with post-conflict recovery.
• The Peacekeeping Force's contributions to global peace have been recognized worldwide, with personnel receiving several Nobel Peace Prizes over the years.

Maldives is NOT correct.

Key Points

• BIMSTEC is the acronym for Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation.
• It is a regional organization comprising seven Member States lying in the littoral and adjacent areas of the Bay of Bengal constituting a contiguous regional unity.
• BIMSTEC came into being on 6 June 1997.
• Seven countries are members of BIMSTEC:
  1. Bangladesh
  2. Bhutan
  3. India
  4. Nepal
  5. Sri Lanka
  6. Myanmar
  7. Thailand

The correct answer is International Criminal Court​

Note: Reference is sometimes made to 15 Specialized Agencies because the World Bank Group, which is now treated as one organization, is composed, in part, of three Specialized Agencies.

• International Criminal Court is not an agency of the UNO.
• The ICC was established by the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court in 1998, and it began sittings on July 1, 2002, after 60 countries had ratified the Rome Statute.

Additional Information

• There are 17 Specialized Agencies:
  • FAO: Food and Agriculture Organization
  • ICAO: International Civil Aviation Organization
  • IFAD: International Fund for Agricultural Development
  • ILO: International Labour Organization
  • IMF: International Monetary Fund
  • IMO: International Maritime Organization
  • ITU: International Telecommunication Union
  • UNESCO: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
  • UNIDO: United Nations Industrial Development Organization
  • UNWTO: World Tourism Organization
  • UPU: Universal Postal Union
  • WHO: World Health Organization
  • WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization
  • WMO: World Meteorological Organization
  • World Bank Group
    • IBRD: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
    • IDA: International Development Association
    • IFC: International Finance Corporation

• The main organs of the United Nations are the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the Trusteeship Council, the International Court of Justice, and the UN Secretariat. These were established in 1945 when the UN was founded.

The correct answer is Paris

Key Points

UNESCO:

• It stands for United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation.
• It was formed on 16th November 1945.
• Its headquarters are in Paris, France.
• As of July 2023, UNESCO has 194 member states and 12 associate members.
  • The Israel, and Liechtenstein are members of the UN, but not members UNESCO.
  • Three countries, namely, Palestine, Niue, and the Cook Islands are members of UNESCO, but not of the UN.
• India was the founding member of UNESCO.

​​Thus, the headquarters of UNESCO is located in Paris.

The correct answer is The Hague.

Key Points

• The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations.
• The International Court of Justice was created with an aim to settle the disputes between states in accordance with international law and gives advisory opinions on international legal issues.
• It was established in June 1945 
• It is the successor of the Permanent Court of International Justice (PCIJ).
• As of 2024 August, Nawaf Salam is the current President of the International Court of Justice.

Additional Information

• The headquarters of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) is located in Paris.
• The headquarters of the International Monetary Fund(IMF) is located in Washington, D.C.
• The headquarters of the United Nations is located in New York City.

The correct answer is Pakistan.

Important PointsPakistan has been elected as a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) for the term 2025-2026.

• The five newly elected countries will join Ecuador, Japan, Malta, Mozambique, and Switzerland as non-permanent members of the Council. They will take up seats currently occupied by Albania, Brazil, Gabon, Ghana, and the United Arab Emirates when their two-year terms end on 31 December.

Key Points

• United Nations Security Council:
  • The United Nations Security Council is one of the six main organs of the UN, and it is primarily responsible for maintaining international peace and security.
  • It consists of 15 members -five permanent members and 10 non-permanent members.
  • The five permanent members are the US, UK, Russia, China, and France.
  • Every year, five non-permanent members are elected for a tenure of two years.
  • To be elected as a non-permanent member of the council, each member country requires a two-thirds majority of the entire assembly.

Additional Information

• Five permanent members: China, France, the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
• Ten non-permanent members elected for two-year terms by the General Assembly (with end of term year):

  Albania (2023)
  Brazil (2023)
  Ecuador (2024)
  Gabon (2023)
  Ghana (2023)
  Japan (2024)
  Malta (2024)
  Mozambique (2024)
  Switzerland (2024)
  United Arab Emirates (2023)

The correct answer is Vienna.

Key Points

• The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is a group of countries that export oil.
• OPEC is a 13-country cartel or intergovernmental organization.
• Founded on 14 September 1960 in Baghdad.
• It was formed to coordinate the petroleum policies of its members and to provide member states with technical and economic aid
• It was founded by its first five members namely, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela.
• OPEC now has 13 members as of January 2020.
• It has been headquartered in Vienna, Austria, since 1965.
  • Even though Vienna is the headquarters of OPEC, Austria is not an OPEC member state.
• OPEC's establishment signaled a shift toward national sovereignty over natural resources, and OPEC policies have come to dominate the global oil market and international relations.
• A new member country must be approved by three-quarters of OPEC's current members, including all five of the founding members.
  • Sudan formally made an application to join in October 2015, however it is still not a member.

Confusion Points

• OPEC had its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland, in the first five years of its existence. This was moved to Vienna, Austria, on September 1, 1965.

Additional Information

• The World Health Organization's headquarters is located in Geneva.
• Brussels is the European Union's headquarters.​
• The headquarters of FIFA is in Zurich.

The correct answer is San Francisco Conference.

• The United Nations Charter was signed by 51 original members of the United Nations in 1945 at the San Francis conference 850 delegates from 51 nations deliberated, discussed, and finalised the charter which initially led into 4 sections.
• It was passed unanimously on 26th June 1945.

Important Points

• The United Nations officially came into existence on 24 October 1945.
• United Nations Day is celebrated on 24 October each year.
• The main organs of the UN are:
  1. the General Assembly
  2. the Security Council
  3. the Economic and Social Council
  4. the Trusteeship Council
  5. the International Court of Justice
  6. and the UN Secretariat
• All the 6 were established in 1945 when the UN was founded.
• The General Assembly is the main deliberative, policymaking and representative organ of the UN.

Additional Information

• London conference (officially named as Declaration of St James' palace) was signed on 12th June 1941.
  • This conference led to the idea of the formation of the United Nation,
• The Hague Conference, 1954 is related to the protection of cultural property in the Event of Armed Conflict.
• The Berlin Conference of 1884–1885, also known as the Congo Conference or West Africa Conference regulated European colonization and trade in Africa.

The correct answer is the International Monetary Fund.

• The IMF was conceived at the United Nations Conference in July 1944 at Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, United States.
• The IMF was formally formed on 27 December 1945.
• The member nation of the World Bank automatically becomes a member of the IMF.
• The IMF is an international financial institution that monitors the global economic situation of its member countries.

Key Points

Answer : (3) - Geneva - World Meteorological Organization headquarters are located in Geneva, Switzerland and the present President of WMO is Gerhard Adrian.

• WMO was founded on 23 March 1950.
• Geneva has also the headquarters of the following International Organizations - UNCTAD, WHO, WEF, ILO, WTO, WIPO, and International Committee of the Red cross.

The correct answer is 164.

Key Points

• World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations.
• it operates a global system of trade rules and as a forum for negotiating trade agreements.
• As of Nov 2020, WTO has 164 members representing 98% of world trade.
• Afghanistan is the last country to join in WTO, joining effective 29 July 2016.
• More than 20 countries are seeking to join the WTO.
• A government has to bring its economic and trade policies in line with WTO rules and negotiate its terms of entry with the WTO membership.
• World Trade Organisation was formed on 1 January 1995.
• The Headquarters of the WTO is located in Geneva in Switzerland.
• Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala is the current director-general of the World Trade Organisation.