Qutub Shahi dynasty MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Qutub Shahi dynasty - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is - Mustafabad

Key Points

• Mustafabad was the name given to the port of Dabhol during the Bahmani period.
• The Bahmani Sultanate was a medieval Indian kingdom in the Deccan region that existed from 1347 to 1527.
• Dabhol served as a major port for trade and commerce under Bahmani rule.
• The renaming of Dabhol to Mustafabad reflected the Islamic influence during the Bahmani era.
• It was strategically important for maritime trade and connected the Deccan region to the Arabian Sea.

Additional Information

• Bahmani Sultanate
  • Founded in 1347 by Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah.
  • It was one of the major Islamic kingdoms in southern India, with its capital initially at Gulbarga and later shifted to Bidar.
  • The Sultanate played a significant role in the cultural and architectural development of the Deccan region.
• Economic Importance of Ports
  • Ports like Dabhol were crucial for trade, especially maritime trade with regions like the Middle East and Southeast Asia.
  • They facilitated the export of goods such as spices, textiles, and other commodities, contributing to the kingdom's prosperity.
• Islamic Influence
  • Renaming places during the Bahmani period reflected the Islamic cultural and religious influence in the region.
  • This influence was evident in architecture, language, and administrative practices.

The correct answer is - (A), (B), (C), (D)

Key Points

• Ibrahim Qutb Shah
  • Reigned from 1550 to 1580.
  • Known for consolidating the Qutb Shahi dynasty and expanding the Golconda kingdom.
• Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
  • Reigned from 1580 to 1612.
  • Founder of the city of Hyderabad in 1591.
• Abdullah Qutb Shah
  • Reigned from 1626 to 1672.
  • His reign saw increased pressure from the Mughal Empire.
• Abul-Hasan Qutb Shah
  • Reigned from 1672 to 1687.
  • The last ruler of the Qutb Shahi dynasty; he was defeated by the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, leading to the annexation of Golconda.

Additional Information

• Qutb Shahi Dynasty
  • Ruled the Golconda Sultanate in South India from 1518 to 1687.
  • Known for their contributions to art, culture, and architecture, particularly in Hyderabad.
  • The dynasty was founded by Sultan Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk, a governor under the Bahmani Sultanate who declared independence.

The correct answer is A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I

Key Points Regional Administration of Qutub Shahi’ dynasty:

• According to the Qutub Shahi’s Farmana, there were 12 Ayagars in Village administration.

• They are Known as Baluthians.
• They are: 
  • Mukhadam – Village Officer 
  • Kulkarni – Village Karanam 
  • Sutar – Carpenter 
  • Kumbhar – Potter 
  • Guru – Purohith 
  • Potedar – Coins exchanger 
  • Chowdry – Merchants head 
  • Deshpandya – District Accountant officer 
  • Nahani – Barber 
  • Parith – Washerman 
  • Patel – Munsab 
  • Veshahara – Gatemen 

The correct answer is A, B & C

Key PointsRegional Administration of Qutub Shahi’ dynasty:

• For the convenience of administration Kingdom was divided into States and Circars. 
• Village was the initial step for administration.
• Administration of Village: 
  • Head of Village - Mukhaddam 
  • Village Accountant - Kulkarni 
  • Accountant of Paragana - Deshmukh 
• The administration of village is conducted through “Gothsabha”. 
• Gothsabha is formed by Mirasidhars and Watandhars. 
• Mirasidhars are hereditary Landlords.
• They were given Permanent land rights. 
• Watandhars are given land rights by the Government.
• They are government officials. 

Additional Information

• According to the Qutub Shahi’s Farmana, there were 12 Ayagars in Village administration.
• They are Known as Baluthians.
• They are: 
  • Mukhadam – Village Officer 
  • Kulkarni – Village Karanam 
  • Sutar – Carpenter 
  • Kumbhar – Potter 
  • Guru – Purohith 
  • Potedar – Coins exchanger 
  • Chowdry – Merchants head 
  • Deshpandya – District Accountant officer 
  • Nahani – Barber 
  • Parith – Washerman 
  • Patel – Munsab 
  • Veshahara – Gatemen 

The correct answer is A-III, B-IV, C-I

Key Points

• Charminar: 
  • Charminar was built in 1591-92 A.D. by Muhammed Quli Qutub Shah to commemorate the eradication of Plague.
  • The architect was Mir Momeen Astrabadi. 
  • He designed Charminar on the basis of “Maidan - e - Nakshajahaan” of Safaid city of Iran.
  • This constructions has the mixed style of Persia, Turkey, and India. 
  • The main attraction of Charminar are 4 Pillars which are at a height of 186 feet. 
  • Every Minar have 4 floors.
• Mecca Masjid: 
  • The construction of Mecca Masjid was started by Muhammed Quli Qutub Shah in 1614 and it was finished / completed by Aurangazeb in 1693. 
  • The architects were Mir Faizullah Baig and Chowdary Rajaiah. 
  • The masons from Persia and Arabia worked for the construction of Mecca Masjid.
  • The entrance of Mecca Masjid have 15 Arches. 
  • Monolith architecture in Mecca Masjid – Mihrab 
  • French gems trader Tavernier have described about the beautiful city of Hyederabad and Mecca Masjid.
• Dar-ul-shifa (1595 A.D): 
  • Muhammed Quli Qutub Shah built a Unani hospital in 1595 A.D. which is present at Darul Shifa near present day’s Salarjung Museum. 
  • This was known as the “House of Cure”. 
  • Here Unani doctors came from different countries were there.
  • Medical services were free for all. 
  • Muhammed Quli Qutub Shah also constructed Khudadad Mahal and Badshahi Ashrukhana, Charkhaman near Charminar. 
  • The Qutub Shahi tombs built near Golconda are well known for their architectural style.
  • These are built 1km away from Golconda fort at “Banjara Darwaja”. 
• Hyderabad city: 
  • It was constructed by Muhammed Quli Qutub Shah in 1591 A.D. 
  • The then Peshwa Mir Momeen Astrabadi took Ishpahan city of Iran as the basis and designed a plan for Hyderabad city. 
  • Muhammed Quli Qutub Shah used grid style and built new capital with 70 lakhs of Honnus, surrounding the village “Chinchala” and has given the name Bagh Nagar based on his lover’s name Bhagamati.
  • This was mentioned by Tavernier. 
  • Thevnot said that the new capital was Bagh Nagar (city of gardens). 
  • In 1687, a historian named Muhammed Saki visited Hyaderabad along with Aurangazeb and said that the air, water and environment of Hyderabad made the hearts of Hyderabadis pure without any grudges and they live with love and affection towards each other. 
  • Foreigners praised Hyderabad city as “Arleen”.

​The correct answer is Aurangzeb

Key Points

• Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah had commissioned the construction of the Mecca Masjid in 1614(Completed by Aurangazeb in 1693).
• It is said that commissioned bricks to be made from the soil brought from Mecca, Saudi Arabia.

This is the reason it is called Mecca Masjid. 
  
​

• If question asks ''who started building the mecca mosque'', the answer should be Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah
• Whereas if question asks ''who completed the Mecca mosque'', then the answer must be Aurangazeb

The correct answer is Char Minar.

Key Points

• Charminar was built by Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah.
• The Charminar is a monument and mosque located in Hyderabad, Telangana, constructed in 1591.
• The fifth ruler of the Qutub Shahi dynasty, Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah, built the Charminar after shifting his capital from Golkonda to the newly formed city of Hyderabad.
• Architect: Mir Momin Astarawadi.
• Situated on the east bank of the Musi river.
• Charminar is also a site of festival celebrations, such as Eid-ul-Adha and Eid al-Fitr.

Additional Information

• Muhammad Quli Qutub Shah (1580-1612):
  • He was the fifth sultan of the Qutub Shahi dynasty of Golkonda.
  • He founded the city of Hyderabad, in South-central India and built its architectural centerpiece, the Charminar.
  • He founded the city of Hyderabad and named it Bhagyanagar after his Hindu mistress Bhagamati.
  • The Charminar was built by him, in 1591 to commemorate the end of the plague in the city, in Indo Islamic style of architecture.
• ​The Gol Gumbad (Gumbaz):
  • ​The Gol Gumbad (Gumbaz) of Bijapur is the mausoleum of Muhammad Adil Shah.
  • Gol Gumbaz is the most famous monument in Vijayapura or Bijapur.
  • This mausoleum of Muhammed Adil Shah was constructed in 1656 by architect Yaqut of Dabul.
  • Its most arresting features are the seven-storied octagonal spires at the four corners and the heavy bracketed cornice below the parapet.
  • It is the second-largest dome ever built, next in size only to St Peter's Basilica in Rome.
  •  A particular attraction in this monument is the central chamber, where every sound is echoed seven times.
  • Another attraction at the Gol Gumbaz is the Whispering Gallery, where even minute sounds can be heard clearly 37 meters away.
• Buland Darwaza:
  • Akbar commissioned the construction of a white marble tomb for Shaikh Salim Chishti next to the majestic Friday mosque at Fatehpur Sikri.
  • The Mosque is also known as Jama Masjid.
  • The gateway to this tomb is known as Buland Darwaza (The door of victory).
  • It was built in 1575 A.D. to commemorate Akbar's victory over Gujarat.
  • Buland Darwaza is the highest gateway in the world and is an example of Mughal architecture.

The correct answer is 4, 1, 3,2

• Qutb Shahi dynasty were the rulers of the Golconda Sultanate from 1518 to 1687 AD.

Key Points

• This dynasty was established by Quli Qutb Mulk as was crowned as Sultan.
• Quli Qutub Shah - 1518 - 1543
• Quli Qutb Mulk was descended by Jamsheed Quli Qutb Shah from 1543–1550.
• Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah was in power from 1550–1580.
• Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah ruled from 1580-1612.
• Abdulla Hussain Qutab Shah- 1612 - 1658
• Abdullah Qutb Shah ruled from 1626–1672. 
• Abul Hasan Tanisha - 1672-1687

The correct answer is (A) – (iv), (B) – (iii), (C) – (ii), (D) – (i).

• The Qutab Shahi dynasty ruled the Golconda Sultanate in south India from 1518 AD to 1687 AD.

• The founder of the Qutub Shahi dynasty was Sultan Quli Qutub Shah. 
• The rulers of the Qutub Shahi dynasty are given below:
  • Quli Qutub Shah - 1518 - 1543
  • Jamshed Qutab Shah: 1543 - 1550
  • Ibrahim Quli Qutab Shah: 1550 - 1580
  • Mohammad Quli Qutab Shah: 1580 - 1612
  • Sultan Mohammed Qutub Shah: 1612-1626
  • Abdulla Hussain Qutab Shah: 1626- 1672
  • Abul Hasan Qutab Shah: 1658 - 1687

• During the 14th century, the northern part of the Deccan plateau was ruled by the Muslim Bahmani Sultanate.
• The Bahmani kingdom disintegrated into five kingdoms. They are:
  • Nizam Shahi Dynasty or the Ahmednagar Sultanate.
  • Adil Shahi Dynasty or the Bijapur Sultanate.
  • Imad Shahi Dynasty or the Berar Sultanate.
  • The Qutab Shahi Dynasty or the Golconda Sultanate.
  • Barid Shahi Dynasty or the Bidar Sultanate.
• The main part of the Golconda state was Telangana.

The correct answer is Bernier.

• Bernier wrote, "Practice of Sati was in vogue in Qutub Shahi Period" after visiting the Golconda city.
• Francois Bernier was a French physician and traveller.
• He also served as the physician to the Mughal emperor, Aurangzeb.
• He also published the famous book 'Travels in Moghul India'.

Additional Information

The correct answer is (A) & (B).

Key Points

Qutub Shahi Era (1512-1687): 

• Tavernier stated that there were nearly twenty thousand courtesans in the Golconda kingdom.
  • They became a source of revenue to the state for they paid tax to the State.Hence, statement 1 is correct.
  • The courtesans enjoyed a considerable amount of status in the Golconda society. 
• The tax collection and Land revenue were collected through auction farms, the highest bidder would get the Governorship. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
• The Puranapul was a made by Sultan Ibrahim Quli Qutub Shah for his son Prince Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah who was in love with Bhagmatii.
  • The bridge was earlier known as 'Pyar-ana pul'. Hence, statement 3 is incorrect.
• Abul Hasan Qutb Shah was also known as Abul Hasan Tana Shah.
• Donations of Abul Hasan Tanisha:
  • Kuchipudi Bhagavati’s –Kuchipudi Agraharams
  • Rama Temple in Bhadrachalam –Shankargiri, Palvancha and
    Bhadrachalam villages. Hence, statement 4 is correct.

The correct answer is 1591 AD.Key Points

• Charminar was built by Sultan Mohammed Quli Qutb Shah in 1591 AD. 
• It is said that the square-shaped structure with four pillars and intricate carvings was built in honour of his wife, Bhagmati.
• The inscription on the foundation stone is translated as ‘Fill this my city with people as, Thou hast filled the river with fishes, O Lord.’ This also indicates that the monument was built to mark the city’s foundation as well. 
• An Iranian architect Mir Momin Astrawadi, who had settled in Hyderabad, designed Charminar. It presents an imposing structure that has clearly withstood the test of time. It is a square-shaped monument with four pillars, one on each side.
• The architectural design of Charminar is inspired from the Shia “tazias”. These Tazias were built in memory of Hussain, who was the son-in-law of Prophet Muhhamed and had lost his life in the battle of Karbala.
• The square shape of the monument measures 20 meters on each side. Each side of the monument is 11 meter wide and overlooks the four prominent thoroughfares.
• Charminar has been built with granite and lime mortar. The four pillars around Charminar represent the four caliphs. These pillars or minars are 48.7 meters high.

Important Points

• ​There are many Historical places in Hyderabad. Some of them are Golconda Fort, Qutub Shahi Tombs, Makkah/Mecca Masjid,  Chowmahalla Palace, and Paigah Tombs.

The correct answer is Salar Jung I

Key Points 

• Salar Jung I
  • ​Halisicca Rupee was introduced by Salarjung 1 in the Nizam State
  • Sir Mir Turab All Khan, Salar Jung I was considered the greatest Prime Minister of Hyderabad
  • He succeeded his uncle Siraj-ul-Mulk as the Prime Minister in 1853
  • He was conferred with the title Saler Jung and the first three Prime Ministers who held on this title belonged to his family.
  •  The Princely States of Hyderabad State had its own currency, the Hali sicca, during British rule
  • It was allowed to be in circulation sometime even after Independence.

Additional Information 

•  Quli Qutub Shah
  • ​Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah was the fifth sultan of the Qutb Shahi dynasty of Golkonda and founded the city of Hyderabad
  • Quli Qutb-ul-Malik is the founder of the Quli Qutb Shah dynasty.
  • Mohammed Quli Qutb Shah of this Qutb Shahi dynasty founded the city of Hyderabad in 1589-94 south of the Musi River, 8km from the Golconda Fort, and built a bridge over the river to connect the fort to the city (it is now called Purana Pul).
  • The city was originally called Bhagyanagar after Mohammed Quli Qutb Shah's wife Bhagyamati.
  •  It became popular as a hub of diamond and pearl trading, and lore has it that pearls would be sold spread out on the streets
• Mir Alam
  • ​Mir Alam who served as Prime Minister of Hyderabad State from 1804 until his death in 1808.
  • He belonged to the Salar Jung family.
  • He was the grandfather of Salar Jung I.
  • Mir Alam Tank is a reservoir in Hyderabad, Telangana, India. It is located to the south of the Musi river
  • The tank is named after Mir Alam Bahadur, then Prime Minister of Hyderabad State (1804 - 1808), during the reign of Asaf Jah III, the third Nizam of Hyderabad state.
• Bahadur Yar Jung
  • ​Nawab Bahadur Yar Jung was an Indian politician and foremost Muslim leader in the princely state of Hyderabad in British India.
  • He founded All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen and the branches of Khaksars in Hyderabad 
  • In 1938, he was elected the President of Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen

The correct answer is Mahurram.

Important Points

• Qutb Shahi dynasty ruled from 1518 AD to 1687 AD. 
• Quli Qutb Shah was the founder of the Qutb Shahi dynasty.
• They are rulers of the Golconda kingdom of Southern India.
• Mohammad Quli Qutb Shahi the fifth sultan of the Qutb Shahi dynasty, founded Hyderabad city.
• The famous Charminar was built by Mohammad Quli Qutb Shah in Hyderabad.
• Hyderabad was the capital of the Qutb Shahi dynasty but the earlier capital of this dynasty was Golkunda.

Additional Information

• Hyderabad has located on the bank Musi river.
• The twin city of Hyderabad is Secunderabad.
• Hyderabad is the capital of Telangana.

The Correct Answer is Option 3 i.e Qutub Shahi Tombs.

• Qutub Shahi Tombs:
  • They contain the tombs and mosques built by the various kings of the Qutb Shahi dynasty.
  • The Qutb Shahi Tombs are located in the Ibrahim Bagh, Telangana.
  • Quli Qutb-ul-Mulk is the founder of the Qutub Shahi dynasty.
  • Qutb Shahi dynasty ruled the Golconda sultanate in south India from 1518-1687.
• Balban's tomb, Humayun's tomb, Safdarjung's tomb are the few tombs located in Delhi.
• Tomb of Fateh Jung is located in Alwar, Rajasthan.
• Tombs of Mohammed Ghaus, Tansen, and Sawai Singh are located in Madhya Pradesh.