Medeival History of Andhra Pradesh MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Medeival History of Andhra Pradesh - Download Free PDF

Key Points

• Vajrakarur is a town in Andhra Pradesh, India, known for its rich deposits of diamonds.
• The Vajrakarur Kimberlite field is one of the oldest known diamondiferous regions in the country.
• Diamonds from this region are often found in kimberlite pipes, a type of volcanic rock formation.
• It is one of the few locations in India where diamonds are naturally found and mined.

Important Points

• The region around Vajrakarur has been a historically significant site for diamond mining in India.
• Kimberlite pipes are rare geological formations that sometimes carry diamonds to the Earth's surface.
• India was historically one of the first countries to mine diamonds, and Vajrakarur is part of that legacy.
• Modern exploration has continued in the region to understand its potential for diamond mining.

Key Points

• Rayavachakam is a historical Telugu work that provides a description of the daily life of the great Vijayanagara ruler Krishna Devaraya.
• This work records various aspects of Krishna Devaraya's reign, including his administrative activities, cultural contributions, and social interactions.
• The text serves as a valuable resource for understanding the Vijayanagara empire during its peak under Krishna Devaraya.
• It is considered a semi-historical work and provides insights into both the governance and personal life of the ruler.

Important Points

• Krishna Devaraya was one of the most prominent rulers of the Vijayanagara Empire (reigned from 1509–1529 CE).
• He is renowned for his contributions to Telugu literature and patronage of art and culture.
• His reign is considered a golden period in the history of South India due to the development of literature, architecture, and economic prosperity.
• Works like Rayavachakam provide critical insights into the ruler's life and governance during this period.

Additional Information

• Manucharitra: This is a famous Telugu literary work written by Allasani Peddana, who was one of the Ashtadiggajas (eight poets) in the court of Krishna Devaraya. 
• Amukthamalyada: This is a well-known Telugu epic written by Krishna Devaraya himself. It is a poetic work that narrates the story of Andal, a devotee of Lord Vishnu, and emphasizes the devotion and surrender to God. 

Key Points

• Rudra Deva was one of the prominent rulers of the Kakatiya dynasty.
• He initiated the construction of the Orugallu Fort, which later became a significant symbol of Kakatiya architectural brilliance.
• The fort was built in the city of Warangal (historically known as Orugallu).
• The fort is known for its intricate design and the usage of massive stones in its construction.

Additional Information

• Ganapati Deva: Ganapati Deva was another significant ruler of the Kakatiya dynasty. He is known for his contribution to strengthening the Kakatiya kingdom and promoting trade and commerce.
• Rudrama Devi: Rudrama Devi was a prominent queen of the Kakatiya dynasty and one of the few female rulers in Indian history. She successfully defended her kingdom against invasions.
• Prola Raja II: Prola Raja II was one of the early rulers of the Kakatiya dynasty who laid the foundation for the expansion of the kingdom.

Key Points

• Madiki Singana was the author of the work “Sakalaniti Sammatam.”
• He was a prominent figure in the literature and administration of his time.
• The work “Sakalaniti Sammatam” deals with principles and guidelines on governance and administration.
• The book reflects the intellectual depth and cultural richness of the period in which it was written.

Additional Information

• Prolaraja II: Prolaraja II was a ruler of the Kakatiya dynasty known for his military conquests and consolidation of the kingdom. He played a significant role in strengthening the Kakatiya empire.
• Singa Bhupala: Singa Bhupala was a noted scholar and ruler of the Telugu region. 
• Rudrama Devi: Rudrama Devi was one of the few female rulers in Indian history, belonging to the Kakatiya dynasty. 

Key Points

• Deva Raya II (1422-1446) was one of the most prominent rulers of the Sangama Dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire. He expanded the empire significantly during his reign.
• Saluva Narasimha (1485–1491) was the first ruler of the Saluva Dynasty after overthrowing the last ruler of the Sangama Dynasty.
• Achyuta Deva Raya (1529–1542) succeeded Krishnadeva Raya and ruled during a period of decline in the Vijayanagara Empire.
• Venkatapati II (1586–1614) was one of the rulers of the Aravidu Dynasty, the last ruling dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire, during a time of significant political instability.

Important Points

• The Vijayanagara Empire was established in 1336 by Harihara I and Bukka Raya I of the Sangama Dynasty.
• The empire saw significant contributions in art, architecture, and administration during its rule.
• It had four major dynasties: Sangama, Saluva, Tuluva, and Aravidu.
• The empire declined after the Battle of Talikota in 1565, when the Deccan Sultanates defeated the Vijayanagara forces.

Additional Information

• Deva Raya II: Known as "Proudha Deva Raya," he was a skilled administrator and military leader. His court was adorned by poets and scholars like Srinatha and Dindima.
• Saluva Narasimha: He established the Saluva Dynasty after defeating the weak rulers of the Sangama Dynasty. His reign marked a transition in the political structure of the empire.
• Achyuta Deva Raya: He faced internal rebellions and external threats during his reign. Despite his efforts, the empire continued to decline after the death of Krishnadeva Raya.
• Venkatapati II: His rule was marked by the fragmentation of the empire as various provinces declared independence or were annexed by neighboring powers.

The correct answer is Battle of Topuru.

Key Points

• The Battle of Toppur was one of the greatest battles in Indian history.
• This battle saw the first large-scale use of cannon in South India.
• It was the battle that caused the complete disintegration of the Vijayanagara Empire.
• It was a civil war fought by claimants to the kingship of the Vijayanagara Empire.
• This civil war caused serious problems for the Vijayanagara Empire.

Additional Information

• Chandragiri is historically important for its association with the Aravidu dynasty of Vijayanagar in South India.
• The dynasty's empire was overthrown at the Battle of Talikota in 1565.
• The great city of Vijayanagar was captured by an allied Deccan army.
• The ruling Aravidu Raja fled to Penukonda.
• In 1585, the capital of the Aravidu dynasty was shifted to Chandragiri.

Key Points

• Deva Raya II (1422-1446) was one of the most prominent rulers of the Sangama Dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire. He expanded the empire significantly during his reign.
• Saluva Narasimha (1485–1491) was the first ruler of the Saluva Dynasty after overthrowing the last ruler of the Sangama Dynasty.
• Achyuta Deva Raya (1529–1542) succeeded Krishnadeva Raya and ruled during a period of decline in the Vijayanagara Empire.
• Venkatapati II (1586–1614) was one of the rulers of the Aravidu Dynasty, the last ruling dynasty of the Vijayanagara Empire, during a time of significant political instability.

Important Points

• The Vijayanagara Empire was established in 1336 by Harihara I and Bukka Raya I of the Sangama Dynasty.
• The empire saw significant contributions in art, architecture, and administration during its rule.
• It had four major dynasties: Sangama, Saluva, Tuluva, and Aravidu.
• The empire declined after the Battle of Talikota in 1565, when the Deccan Sultanates defeated the Vijayanagara forces.

Additional Information

• Deva Raya II: Known as "Proudha Deva Raya," he was a skilled administrator and military leader. His court was adorned by poets and scholars like Srinatha and Dindima.
• Saluva Narasimha: He established the Saluva Dynasty after defeating the weak rulers of the Sangama Dynasty. His reign marked a transition in the political structure of the empire.
• Achyuta Deva Raya: He faced internal rebellions and external threats during his reign. Despite his efforts, the empire continued to decline after the death of Krishnadeva Raya.
• Venkatapati II: His rule was marked by the fragmentation of the empire as various provinces declared independence or were annexed by neighboring powers.

Key Points

• Vajrakarur is a town in Andhra Pradesh, India, known for its rich deposits of diamonds.
• The Vajrakarur Kimberlite field is one of the oldest known diamondiferous regions in the country.
• Diamonds from this region are often found in kimberlite pipes, a type of volcanic rock formation.
• It is one of the few locations in India where diamonds are naturally found and mined.

Important Points

• The region around Vajrakarur has been a historically significant site for diamond mining in India.
• Kimberlite pipes are rare geological formations that sometimes carry diamonds to the Earth's surface.
• India was historically one of the first countries to mine diamonds, and Vajrakarur is part of that legacy.
• Modern exploration has continued in the region to understand its potential for diamond mining.

Key Points

• Rayavachakam is a historical Telugu work that provides a description of the daily life of the great Vijayanagara ruler Krishna Devaraya.
• This work records various aspects of Krishna Devaraya's reign, including his administrative activities, cultural contributions, and social interactions.
• The text serves as a valuable resource for understanding the Vijayanagara empire during its peak under Krishna Devaraya.
• It is considered a semi-historical work and provides insights into both the governance and personal life of the ruler.

Important Points

• Krishna Devaraya was one of the most prominent rulers of the Vijayanagara Empire (reigned from 1509–1529 CE).
• He is renowned for his contributions to Telugu literature and patronage of art and culture.
• His reign is considered a golden period in the history of South India due to the development of literature, architecture, and economic prosperity.
• Works like Rayavachakam provide critical insights into the ruler's life and governance during this period.

Additional Information

• Manucharitra: This is a famous Telugu literary work written by Allasani Peddana, who was one of the Ashtadiggajas (eight poets) in the court of Krishna Devaraya. 
• Amukthamalyada: This is a well-known Telugu epic written by Krishna Devaraya himself. It is a poetic work that narrates the story of Andal, a devotee of Lord Vishnu, and emphasizes the devotion and surrender to God. 

Key Points

• Rudra Deva was one of the prominent rulers of the Kakatiya dynasty.
• He initiated the construction of the Orugallu Fort, which later became a significant symbol of Kakatiya architectural brilliance.
• The fort was built in the city of Warangal (historically known as Orugallu).
• The fort is known for its intricate design and the usage of massive stones in its construction.

Additional Information

• Ganapati Deva: Ganapati Deva was another significant ruler of the Kakatiya dynasty. He is known for his contribution to strengthening the Kakatiya kingdom and promoting trade and commerce.
• Rudrama Devi: Rudrama Devi was a prominent queen of the Kakatiya dynasty and one of the few female rulers in Indian history. She successfully defended her kingdom against invasions.
• Prola Raja II: Prola Raja II was one of the early rulers of the Kakatiya dynasty who laid the foundation for the expansion of the kingdom.

Key Points

• Madiki Singana was the author of the work “Sakalaniti Sammatam.”
• He was a prominent figure in the literature and administration of his time.
• The work “Sakalaniti Sammatam” deals with principles and guidelines on governance and administration.
• The book reflects the intellectual depth and cultural richness of the period in which it was written.

Additional Information

• Prolaraja II: Prolaraja II was a ruler of the Kakatiya dynasty known for his military conquests and consolidation of the kingdom. He played a significant role in strengthening the Kakatiya empire.
• Singa Bhupala: Singa Bhupala was a noted scholar and ruler of the Telugu region. 
• Rudrama Devi: Rudrama Devi was one of the few female rulers in Indian history, belonging to the Kakatiya dynasty. 

The correct answer is 1966.

• According to the Andhra Pradesh Official Language Act, 1966, Telugu was made as the official language of Andhra Pradesh.

Additional Information

•  Telugu is the fourth most used language in India and also the eleventh most used language in the world.
• It is one of the six languages designated a classical language of India b the central government.
• It is one of the 22 languages under schedule 8 of the Indian constitution.

The correct answer is Velpur.Key Points

• The temples of the Vishnukundina period were found in Velpur(Andhra Pradesh).
• Also, the cave temples at Undavalli, Mogalirajpuram, and Bhairavakonda were constructed during the Vishnukundina dynasty.
• Vishnukundinas built the first temple in the Telugu region.
• Madhav Varma II built the temple of Dhantmukha at Velpuru.
• The cave temples of Vijayawada, Undavalli, and Mogalrajpuram are the famous temples of the Vishnukundina dynasty.
• Vishnukundinas also performed rituals like Vajpeya, Ashwamedha, and Rajasuya.

Additional InformationRajamundry:

• It was founded by the Chalukya king, Rajaraja Narendra.
• Rajaraja Narendra's capital was Vengi.

Peda Vengi:

• Vengi was the capital of eastern Chalukyas 
• Madhav Varma II annexed the Vengi region.
• Later, Pulkeshin II conquered Vengi from Vishnukundinas.

• Peda Vengi was the capital of the Salanakayana kingdom.
• The Salankayanas called themselves Param Bhagavata.

​Vishakhapatnam:

• Vishakhapatnam is a port city in India in Andhra Pradesh.
• This city was ruled by the Andhra kings of Vengi and Pallavas.

The correct answer is Battle of Topuru.

Key Points

• The Battle of Toppur was one of the greatest battles in Indian history.
• This battle saw the first large-scale use of cannon in South India.
• It was the battle that caused the complete disintegration of the Vijayanagara Empire.
• It was a civil war fought by claimants to the kingship of the Vijayanagara Empire.
• This civil war caused serious problems for the Vijayanagara Empire.

Additional Information

• Chandragiri is historically important for its association with the Aravidu dynasty of Vijayanagar in South India.
• The dynasty's empire was overthrown at the Battle of Talikota in 1565.
• The great city of Vijayanagar was captured by an allied Deccan army.
• The ruling Aravidu Raja fled to Penukonda.
• In 1585, the capital of the Aravidu dynasty was shifted to Chandragiri.

The correct answer is Peso

Key Points

• The Portuguese gold coin known as "Peso" was in circulation within the Vijayanagara Empire due to the extensive trade between the Portuguese and Vijayanagara.
• This shows the influence of foreign trade on the local economy and the acceptance of Portuguese currency, which indicates the cosmopolitan nature of the Vijayanagara marketplace.

Additional Information

• Dinar: The Dinar was a gold coin widely used in various Islamic empires.
• Tanka: The Tanka was a silver coin used in the Delhi Sultanate and other North Indian kingdoms.
• Dirham: Dirham is an Islamic coin used in many Arab and Persian empires.