Inference Based Passage MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Inference Based Passage - Download Free PDF

Last updated on Apr 28, 2025

In this section of reading comprehension an examiner used to check the cognitive and intellect of the examinee at a time. A passage is given and on the basis of that a question is asked in which we need to draw a conclusion on the basis of evidence and reasoning given in the passage which is known as inference based passage. In this section we should read the passage very carefully and try to break down the passage into smaller sections for clear understanding. Read the question asked twice such that we should understand the context of the question and answer that intellectually applying our holistic knowledge of word-power..

Latest Inference Based Passage MCQ Objective Questions

Inference Based Passage Question 1:

Directions: In the following items a pair of statements (S1, S2) is given. Select the most appropriate and relevant co-relationship of the second statement to the first from among the options (a), (b), (c) and (d), and mark your response accordingly.

S1. The recent policy shift aims to foster greater fiscal decentralization within the federal structure.

S2. Sub-national governments will now have increased autonomy in levying certain taxes and managing a larger portion of locally generated revenue, although significant oversight from the central government regarding overall budgetary limits will remain.

The second statement:

  1. contradicts the first
  2. contrasts with the first
  3. confirms the first
  4. qualifies the first

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : qualifies the first

Inference Based Passage Question 1 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is 'Option 4'.
 
Key Points
  • S1: The recent policy shift aims to foster greater fiscal decentralization within the federal structure.
    • This statement introduces the main idea: a policy change is being made to increase financial power and autonomy at lower (sub-national) levels of government in a federal system.
  • S2: Sub-national governments will now have increased autonomy in levying certain taxes and managing a larger portion of locally generated revenue, although significant oversight from the central government regarding overall budgetary limits will remain.
    • This statement provides the specific details of the policy mentioned in S1. It explains *how* the decentralization will occur (increased autonomy, tax levying, revenue management) but also includes an important condition or limitation (central oversight remains).
  • Relationship between S1 and S2:
    • S2 does not contradict S1; it describes the implementation of the policy S1 announces.
    • S2 does not merely contrast S1; it builds upon S1 by providing specifics.
    • While S2 confirms the *direction* of S1 (decentralization is happening), its primary function is to explain the *nature*, *scope*, and *limitations* of that decentralization. By detailing *how* the decentralization will occur and specifying that central oversight will *remain*, S2 adds nuance and conditions to the general statement in S1. This is the definition of qualifying a statement.
Therefore, the correct co-relationship is that the second statement qualifies the first.

Inference Based Passage Question 2:

Read the short passage given below and answer the question from the following options, that follow according to the passage only:

The main Himalayan river systems are the Ganga, the Indus, and the Brahmaputra river systems. The Himalayan rivers form large basins. Many rivers pass through the Himalayas. These deep valleys with steep rock sides were formed by the down-cutting of the river during the period of the Himalayan uplift. They perform intense erosional activity up the streams and carry a huge load of sand and silt. In the plains, they form large meanders, and a variety of depositional features like flood plains, river cliffs, and levees.

These rivers are perennial as they get water from the rainfall as well as the melting of ice. Nearly all of them create huge plains and are navigable over long distances of their course. These rivers are also harnessed in their upstream catchment area to generate hydroelectricity.

Find out the word from the passage that means "lasting or existing for a long time":

  1. Basin
  2. Erosional
  3. Perennial
  4. Harnessed

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Perennial

Inference Based Passage Question 2 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Option 3.
 
Key Points
  • The word "perennial" means "lasting or existing for a long time."
  • In the context of the passage, "perennial" is used to describe the rivers that have a continuous flow of water.
  • The other options do not convey the meaning of "lasting or existing for a long time."
Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.
 
Correct Sentence: "The main Himalayan river systems are the Ganga, the Indus, and the Brahmaputra river systems. The Himalayan rivers form large basins. Many rivers pass through the Himalayas. These deep valleys with steep rock sides were formed by the down-cutting of the river during the period of the Himalayan uplift. They perform intense erosional activity up the streams and carry a huge load of sand and silt. In the plains, they form large meanders, and a variety of depositional features like flood plains, river cliffs, and levees."
 
Additional Information
  • Basin: An area of land where precipitation collects and drains off into a common outlet.
  • Erosional: Related to the process of eroding or being eroded by wind, water, or other natural agents.
  • Harnessed: To control and make use of (natural resources), especially to produce energy.

Inference Based Passage Question 3:

Residency is a famous housing complex with many well established individuals among its residents. A recent survey conducted among the residents of the complex revealed that all of those residents who are well established in their respective fields happen to be academicians. The survey also revealed that most of these academicians are authors of some best selling books.

Based only on the information provided above, which one of the following statements can be logically inferred with certainty? 

  1. Some residents of the complex who are well established in their fields are also authors of some best selling books.
  2. All academicians residing in the complex are well established in their fields. 
  3. Some authors of best selling books are residents of the complex who are well established in their fields. 
  4. Some academicians residing in the complex are well established in their fields.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Some academicians residing in the complex are well established in their fields.

Inference Based Passage Question 3 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is Some academicians residing in the complex are well established in their fields.

Concept:

Apply concept of basic extracting information from the paragraph and analyzing the options.

Calculation:

The logical inference that can be made from the given information is:

  • "All residents of Residency who are well established in their respective fields are academicians, and most of these academicians are authors of some best selling books."
  • This is based on the information that all well established individuals in Residency are academicians, and among these academicians, most are authors of best selling books.

Hence, Some residents of the complex who are well established in their fields are also authors of some best selling books. 

Hence the option 1 is correct.

Inference Based Passage Question 4:

Residency is a famous housing complex with many well-established individuals among its residents. A recent survey conducted among the residents of the complex revealed that all of those residents who are well established in their respective fields happen to be academicians. The survey also revealed that most of these academicians are authors of some best-selling books.

Based only on the information provided above, which one of the following statements can be logically inferred with certainty? 

  1. Some residents of the complex who are well established in their fields are also authors of some best-selling books. 
  2. All academicians residing in the complex are well established in their fields. 
  3. Some authors of best-selling books are residents of the complex who are well established in their fields.
  4. Some academicians residing in the complex are well established in their fields. 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Some residents of the complex who are well established in their fields are also authors of some best-selling books. 

Inference Based Passage Question 4 Detailed Solution

Concept:

Apply concept of basic extracting information from the paragraph and analyzing the options.

Calculation:

The logical inference that can be made from the given information is:

"All residents of Residency who are well established in their respective fields are academicians, and most of these academicians are authors of some best-selling books."

This is based on the information that all well-established individuals in Residency are academicians, and among these academicians, most are authors of best-selling books.

Hence,

Some residents of the complex who are well established in their fields are also authors of some best-selling books. 

Hence the option (1) is correct.

Inference Based Passage Question 5:

Comprehension:

Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.

One of the greatest sailing adventures of the past 25 years was the conquest of the Northwest Passage, powered by sail, human muscle, and determination. In 100 days, over three summers (1986-88), Canadians Jeff MacInnis and Mike Beedell accomplished the first wind-powered crossing of the Northwest Passage. In Jeff MacInnis’s words…Our third season. We weave our way through the labyrinth of ice, and in the distance we hear an unmistakable sound. A mighty bowhead whale is nearby, and its rhythmic breaths fill us with awe. Finally, we see it relaxed on the surface, its blowhole quivering like a volcanic cone, but it senses our presence and quickly sounds. We are very disappointed. We had only good intentions—to revel in its beautiful immensity and to feel its power. Mike thinks how foolish it would be for this mighty beast to put any faith in us. After all, we are members of the species that had almost sent the bowhead into extinction with our greed for whale oil and bone. It is estimated that as many as 38,000 bowheads were killed off eastern Baffin Island in the 1800s; today there are only about 200 left. The fascinating and sometimes terrifying wildlife keeps us entertained during our explorations. Bearded harp and ring seals greet us daily. The profusion of bird life is awesome; at times we see and smell hundreds of thousands of thick billed murres clinging to their cliffside nests. Our charts show that we are on the edge of a huge shoal where the frigid ocean currents upswell and mix nutrients that provide a feast for the food chain. At times, these animals scare the living daylights out of us. They have a knack of sneaking up behind us and then shooting out of the water and belly flopping for maximum noise and splash. A horrendous splash coming from behind has a heart-stopping effect in polar bear country. We have many encounters with the ‘Lords of the Arctic’, but we are always cautious, observant, and ever so respectful that we are in their domain. In some regions the land is totally devoid of life, while in others the pulse of life takes our breath away. Such is the paradox of the Arctic; its wastelands flow into oases that are found nowhere else on the face of the earth. Many times we find ancient signs of Inuit people who lived here, superbly attuned to the land. We feel great respect for them; this landscape is a challenge at every moment.

Which idiom best reflects the perseverance and determination exhibited by MacInnis and Beedell during their Northwest Passage expedition?

  1. Bird's eye view
  2. Walking on thin ice
  3. Sailing against the wind
  4. A whale of a tale

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Sailing against the wind

Inference Based Passage Question 5 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is 'Sailing against the wind'.

Key Points

  • The idiom that most closely mirrors the perseverance and determination showcased by MacInnis and Beedell during their Northwest Passage expedition is "Sailing against the wind."
  • This phrase metaphorically represents the act of persisting and achieving success despite facing numerous challenges and adversities.
  • In the context of the passage, MacInnis and Beedell undertook a challenging journey through the Northwest Passage, using wind power and their determination to conquer a route that had previously been elusive to many explorers.
  • They navigated against natural elements, relying on their skills and resilience to complete this arduous task over three summers.
  • Similar to sailing against the wind, which requires tremendous effort and perseverance, MacInnis and Beedell's expedition demanded resilience, determination, and the ability to overcome obstacles.
  • This idiom encapsulates their unwavering spirit and persistence in achieving their historic feat despite the hardships encountered along the way.

Top Inference Based Passage MCQ Objective Questions

The word India came from the Indus, called ______ in Sanskrit.

  1. Bhanuh
  2. Adya
  3. Sarvatr
  4. Sindhu

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Sindhu

Inference Based Passage Question 6 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Sindhu.

Key Points

  • The word Hindu is derived from the Sanskrit word Sindhu which is the local name for the Indus River. Hence option 3 is correct.
  • Indus flows through the north-western part of the Indian subcontinent.
  • Sindhu also means sea. 

Additional Information

  • The Indus River is historically famous in Asia.
  • It is originated from the Tibetan Plateau and then flows through the Ladakh then entered into Pakistan and finally merge into the Arabian Sea after travelling a distance of 3180 km. 

Important Points

Ancient Names

Modern Names

Kubhu

Kurram

Kubha

Kabul

Vitastata

Jhelum

Askini

Chenab

Purushni

Ravi

Shatudri

Satluj

Vipasha

Beas

Sadanira

Gandak

Drishdvati

Ghaghara

Gomti

Gomal

Suwastu

Swat

Indus

Indus

Saraswati / Drishtwarti

Ghaghar/ Rakshi/Chittag

Sushoma

Sohan

Marudvridha

Maruvarman

Comprehension:

DIRECTIONS: Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:

Helium – an inert, odourless, monatomic element known to lay people as the substance that makes balloons float and voices squeak when inhaled – could be gone from this planet within a generation.
Helium itself is not rare; there is actually a plentiful supply of it in the cosmos. In fact, 24 per cent of our galaxy’s elemental mass consists of helium, which makes it the second most abundant element in our universe. Because of its lightness, however, most helium vanished from our own planet many years ago. Consequently, only a miniscule proportion – 0.00052%, to be exact – remains in earth’s atmosphere. Helium is the byproduct of millennia of radioactive decay from the elements thorium and uranium. The helium is mostly trapped in subterranean natural gas bunkers and commercially extracted through a method known as fractional distillation.
The loss of helium on Earth would affect society greatly. Defying the perception of it as a novelty substance for parties and gimmicks, the element actually has many vital applications in society. Probably the most well known commercial usage is in airships and blimps. But helium is also instrumental in deep-sea diving, where it is blended with nitrogen to mitigate the dangers of inhaling ordinary air under high pressure; as a cleaning agent for rocket engines; and, in its most prevalent use, as a coolant for superconducting magnets in hospital MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scanners. The possibility of losing helium forever poses the threat of a real crisis because its unique qualities are extraordinarily difficult, if not impossible to duplicate.

We cannot afford to lose helium because-

  1. It is not available freely
  2. It has no commercial uses
  3. It is very light weight
  4. Its properties are difficult to duplicate

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Its properties are difficult to duplicate

Inference Based Passage Question 7 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is option 4.

  • The following is stated in the passage- "The possibility of losing helium forever poses the threat of a real crisis because its unique qualities are extraordinarily difficult, if not impossible to duplicate."
  • Clearly, losing helium poses a real crisis because it is a gas that has unique qualities that are difficult to duplicate.

Comprehension:

Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.
Growth may be defined as the quantitative increase in size or mass. When weight is measured in kilograms and height in centimetres from time to time, we can know how much growth has occurred in a child. When the organs of the body grow, the number, the size and the weight of their cells increase. Growth can be measured in terms of the change in length, width, depth and volume in a specific time period. Although growth is a characteristic of living beings, in all living beings, the rate of growth also depends on nutrition and living conditions, including the environment at home.
Growth, development and maturation occur side by side. Growth is a quantitative increase in size through increase in number of cells or elongation of cells. Development may be defined as the progression of changes, both qualitative and quantitative, which lead to an undifferentiated mass of cells to a highly organised state. Maturation is a measure of functional capacity. For example, a child begins to speak by making unintelligible sounds. Then, slowly it acquires the capacity for speaking in a manner, which is easily understood by others. Another example of maturation is when a child begins to crawl and then matures to a state of walking on two legs. Similarly, organs of reproduction reach maturity at the end of puberty.

Which of the following process occurs along with development and growth?

  1. Puberty 
  2. Maturation 
  3. Nutrition 
  4. Cognitive development 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Maturation 

Inference Based Passage Question 8 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is option 2), i.e. maturation.

  • The following has been stated in the passage: “Growth, development and maturation occur side by side.”
  • Only option 2) gives us the correct answer. 

Comprehension:

Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.
Growth may be defined as the quantitative increase in size or mass. When weight is measured in kilograms and height in centimetres from time to time, we can know how much growth has occurred in a child. When the organs of the body grow, the number, the size and the weight of their cells increase. Growth can be measured in terms of the change in length, width, depth and volume in a specific time period. Although growth is a characteristic of living beings, in all living beings, the rate of growth also depends on nutrition and living conditions, including the environment at home.
Growth, development and maturation occur side by side. Growth is a quantitative increase in size through increase in number of cells or elongation of cells. Development may be defined as the progression of changes, both qualitative and quantitative, which lead to an undifferentiated mass of cells to a highly organised state. Maturation is a measure of functional capacity. For example, a child begins to speak by making unintelligible sounds. Then, slowly it acquires the capacity for speaking in a manner, which is easily understood by others. Another example of maturation is when a child begins to crawl and then matures to a state of walking on two legs. Similarly, organs of reproduction reach maturity at the end of puberty.

Which of the following factor does not affect the rate of growth in living beings?

  1. Living conditions
  2. Nutrition 
  3. Skin tone 
  4. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Skin tone 

Inference Based Passage Question 9 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is option 3), i.e. skin tone. 

Key Points

  • The answer can be found in the line, “Although growth is a characteristic of living beings, in all living beings, the rate of growth also depends on nutrition and living conditions, including the environment at home.” - here in this line, there is no mention of "skin tone". 
  • The only option which gives us the correct answer is option 3). 

Comprehension:

Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.
Growth may be defined as the quantitative increase in size or mass. When weight is measured in kilograms and height in centimetres from time to time, we can know how much growth has occurred in a child. When the organs of the body grow, the number, the size and the weight of their cells increase. Growth can be measured in terms of the change in length, width, depth and volume in a specific time period. Although growth is a characteristic of living beings, in all living beings, the rate of growth also depends on nutrition and living conditions, including the environment at home.
Growth, development and maturation occur side by side. Growth is a quantitative increase in size through increase in number of cells or elongation of cells. Development may be defined as the progression of changes, both qualitative and quantitative, which lead to an undifferentiated mass of cells to a highly organised state. Maturation is a measure of functional capacity. For example, a child begins to speak by making unintelligible sounds. Then, slowly it acquires the capacity for speaking in a manner, which is easily understood by others. Another example of maturation is when a child begins to crawl and then matures to a state of walking on two legs. Similarly, organs of reproduction reach maturity at the end of puberty.

Antonym of word “increase” is-

  1. Proliferate 
  2. Mammoth 
  3. Diminish 
  4. Tenacious 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Diminish 

Inference Based Passage Question 10 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is option 3), i.e. diminish. 
Increase: (verb) become or make greater in size, amount, or degree.
Let’s find out the meaning of words given in the options- 
 
  • Proliferate: (adjective) increase rapidly in number; multiply.
  • Mammoth: (Adjective) huge, large in size 
  • Diminish: (verb) make or become less.
  • Tenacious: (adjective) tending to keep a firm hold of something.
     
Clearly, we can easily figure out the word opposite in meaning to “increase” is “diminish”

Comprehension:

DIRECTIONS: Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:

Helium – an inert, odourless, monatomic element known to lay people as the substance that makes balloons float and voices squeak when inhaled – could be gone from this planet within a generation.
Helium itself is not rare; there is actually a plentiful supply of it in the cosmos. In fact, 24 per cent of our galaxy’s elemental mass consists of helium, which makes it the second most abundant element in our universe. Because of its lightness, however, most helium vanished from our own planet many years ago. Consequently, only a miniscule proportion – 0.00052%, to be exact – remains in earth’s atmosphere. Helium is the byproduct of millennia of radioactive decay from the elements thorium and uranium. The helium is mostly trapped in subterranean natural gas bunkers and commercially extracted through a method known as fractional distillation.
The loss of helium on Earth would affect society greatly. Defying the perception of it as a novelty substance for parties and gimmicks, the element actually has many vital applications in society. Probably the most well known commercial usage is in airships and blimps. But helium is also instrumental in deep-sea diving, where it is blended with nitrogen to mitigate the dangers of inhaling ordinary air under high pressure; as a cleaning agent for rocket engines; and, in its most prevalent use, as a coolant for superconducting magnets in hospital MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scanners. The possibility of losing helium forever poses the threat of a real crisis because its unique qualities are extraordinarily difficult, if not impossible to duplicate.

Helium cannot help/make-

  1. Balloons float
  2. Voices squeak
  3. Deep-sea divers
  4. Stars shine

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Stars shine

Inference Based Passage Question 11 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is option 4.

  • The following is stated in the passage- "Helium – an inert, odourless, monatomic element known to lay people as the substance that makes balloons float and voices squeak when inhaled – could be gone from this planet within a generation. But helium is also instrumental in deep-sea diving,"
  • Only option 4 is not mentioned in the passage.

Comprehension:

DIRECTIONS: Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:

Helium – an inert, odourless, monatomic element known to lay people as the substance that makes balloons float and voices squeak when inhaled – could be gone from this planet within a generation.
Helium itself is not rare; there is actually a plentiful supply of it in the cosmos. In fact, 24 per cent of our galaxy’s elemental mass consists of helium, which makes it the second most abundant element in our universe. Because of its lightness, however, most helium vanished from our own planet many years ago. Consequently, only a miniscule proportion – 0.00052%, to be exact – remains in earth’s atmosphere. Helium is the byproduct of millennia of radioactive decay from the elements thorium and uranium. The helium is mostly trapped in subterranean natural gas bunkers and commercially extracted through a method known as fractional distillation.
The loss of helium on Earth would affect society greatly. Defying the perception of it as a novelty substance for parties and gimmicks, the element actually has many vital applications in society. Probably the most well known commercial usage is in airships and blimps. But helium is also instrumental in deep-sea diving, where it is blended with nitrogen to mitigate the dangers of inhaling ordinary air under high pressure; as a cleaning agent for rocket engines; and, in its most prevalent use, as a coolant for superconducting magnets in hospital MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scanners. The possibility of losing helium forever poses the threat of a real crisis because its unique qualities are extraordinarily difficult, if not impossible to duplicate.

Helium is obtained from the element-

  1. Uranium
  2. Nitrogen
  3. Oxygen
  4. Hydrogen

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Uranium

Inference Based Passage Question 12 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is option 1 i.e. uranium.

The following is stated in the passage- "Helium is the byproduct of millennia of radioactive decay from the elements thorium and uranium."

Comprehension:

Read the passage given and answer questions that follow.

If we lived on a planet where nothing ever changes, there would be little to do. There would be no need to study science. If we lived in an unpredictable world, where things changed at random, or in very complex ways, we would not be able to figure things out. Again, there would be no such thing as science. But we live in an in-between universe, where things change, but according to patterns, rules or as we call them, laws of nature. If I throw a stick up in the air, it always falls down. If the sun sets in the west it always rises again the next morning, in the east. So, it becomes possible to figure things out.

Human beings are good at understanding the world. We always have been. We were able to hunt game or build fires only because we had figured something out. There was a time before television, before motion pictures, before radio, before books..... the greatest part of human existence was spent in such a time. Over the dying embers of the campfire, on a moonless night, we watched the stars. The night sky is interesting. There are patterns there. Without even trying, you can imagine pictures

The rules this planet follows are ______.

  1. unpredictable
  2. irreugular
  3. unchanging
  4. random

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : unchanging

Inference Based Passage Question 13 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is option 3 i.e. "unchanging"

  • The question asked is an incomplete sentence.
  • in the last lines of the first paragraph of the given passage," rules or as we call them, laws of nature. If I throw a stick up in the air, it always falls down. If the sun sets in the west it always rises again the next morning, in the east. So, it becomes possible to figure things out."
  • Here, the word 'always' signifies that there is no change in the rule of this planet. 


Hence, from the above explanation, it is clear that "unchanging" is the correct answer.

Comprehension:

Read the passage and answer the questions that follow.
Growth may be defined as the quantitative increase in size or mass. When weight is measured in kilograms and height in centimetres from time to time, we can know how much growth has occurred in a child. When the organs of the body grow, the number, the size and the weight of their cells increase. Growth can be measured in terms of the change in length, width, depth and volume in a specific time period. Although growth is a characteristic of living beings, in all living beings, the rate of growth also depends on nutrition and living conditions, including the environment at home.
Growth, development and maturation occur side by side. Growth is a quantitative increase in size through increase in number of cells or elongation of cells. Development may be defined as the progression of changes, both qualitative and quantitative, which lead to an undifferentiated mass of cells to a highly organised state. Maturation is a measure of functional capacity. For example, a child begins to speak by making unintelligible sounds. Then, slowly it acquires the capacity for speaking in a manner, which is easily understood by others. Another example of maturation is when a child begins to crawl and then matures to a state of walking on two legs. Similarly, organs of reproduction reach maturity at the end of puberty.

According to the passage, the quantitative increase in size is called – 

  1. Development 
  2. Nutrition 
  3. Multiplication 
  4. Growth 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Growth 

Inference Based Passage Question 14 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is option 4), i.e. growth. 
 
  • The following has been stated in the passage: “Growth is a quantitative increase in size through increase in number of cells or elongation of cells.”

Comprehension:

Read the passage given and answer questions that follow.

If we lived on a planet where nothing ever changes, there would be little to do. There would be no need to study science. If we lived in an unpredictable world, where things changed at random, or in very complex ways, we would not be able to figure things out. Again, there would be no such thing as science. But we live in an in-between universe, where things change, but according to patterns, rules or as we call them, laws of nature. If I throw a stick up in the air, it always falls down. If the sun sets in the west it always rises again the next morning, in the east. So, it becomes possible to figure things out.

Human beings are good at understanding the world. We always have been. We were able to hunt game or build fires only because we had figured something out. There was a time before television, before motion pictures, before radio, before books..... the greatest part of human existence was spent in such a time. Over the dying embers of the campfire, on a moonless night, we watched the stars. The night sky is interesting. There are patterns there. Without even trying, you can imagine pictures

The best thing about the sky at night is that we can ______.

  1. enjoy the beauty
  2. see the stars
  3. feel the cool air
  4. imagine pictures

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : imagine pictures

Inference Based Passage Question 15 Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is option 4 i.e. "​imagine pictures"

  • In the last lines of the given passage, there is information given about stars, "Over the dying embers of the campfire, on a moonless night, we watched the stars. The night sky is interesting. There are patterns there. Without even trying, you can imagine pictures" but here, information regarding the enjoying the beauty is not given which makes the first option incorrect.
  • in the given question the best thing about the sky is asked; however, in the second last line of the passage,  "Over the dying embers of the campfire, on a moonless night, we watched the stars.", is given where the information is given about moonless nights, not about the sky which makes option 2 wrong.
  • Option 3 is also incorrect as there is no information given about feeling the cool air in the given passage.
  • In the last lines of the given passage, there is information given about the sky night, "The night sky is interesting. There are patterns there. Without even trying, you can imagine pictures."  which clearly makes option 4 correct.


Hence, from the above explanation, "​imagine pictures" is the correct option to choose from.

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