Health & Sanitation MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Health & Sanitation - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is 70 years.

Key Points

• In November 2024, the Ayushman Bharat Health Insurance scheme was extended to cover senior citizens above the age of 70 years.
• This expansion aims to provide accessible and affordable healthcare to senior citizens who are particularly vulnerable to health issues.
• The scheme provides health insurance coverage of up to ₹5 lakh per family per year for secondary and tertiary hospitalization across empanelled hospitals.
• Ayushman Bharat - Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY) is managed by the National Health Authority (NHA) under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
• This initiative signifies the government's commitment to achieving universal health coverage and reducing out-of-pocket healthcare expenses for elderly citizens.

Additional Information

• Ayushman Bharat - Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY)
  • AB-PMJAY is the world's largest government-funded health assurance scheme launched in September 2018.
  • It aims to provide free health insurance to economically vulnerable families, covering nearly 50 crore beneficiaries in India.
  • The scheme is designed to reduce catastrophic healthcare expenditure for low-income households.
  • It covers over 1,500 medical procedures, including surgeries, daycare treatments, and diagnostics.
  • Beneficiaries can avail of cashless treatment at empanelled public and private hospitals.
• National Health Authority (NHA)
  • The NHA is the apex body responsible for implementing AB-PMJAY and other health assurance programs in India.
  • It works to ensure efficient delivery of services through robust IT systems and monitoring mechanisms.
• Healthcare for Senior Citizens in India
  • Senior citizens often face higher healthcare costs due to chronic diseases and age-related conditions.
  • Expanding schemes like AB-PMJAY to cover older age groups ensures financial protection and access to quality healthcare.
• Key Benefits of AB-PMJAY
  • It eliminates the need for pre-condition screening, making it universally accessible to eligible families.
  • The scheme provides portability of benefits, enabling beneficiaries to seek treatment anywhere in India.

The correct answer is 1, 2 and 4 only.

Key Points

• Anaemia Prevention is a crucial thematic area under Poshan Maah 2024 aimed at reducing the prevalence of anaemia, especially among women and children.
• Nutrition Education is an essential focus area that involves educating individuals and communities about proper nutrition practices to improve overall health.
• Environment Protection is included to ensure that the nutrition programs are sustainable and do not harm the environment.

Additional Information

• Water Harvesting is not listed as a thematic area under Poshan Maah 2024, which is why it is excluded from the correct answer.
• The focus on Anaemia Prevention aligns with the broader goal of improving maternal and child health through better nutrition.
• Nutrition Education helps empower individuals with the knowledge to make healthier food choices, thereby preventing malnutrition.
• Environment Protection ensures that nutritional interventions are carried out in a manner that conserves natural resources and promotes sustainability.

The correct answer is 1 and 2 only.

Key Points

• Mission Indradhanush is a health mission of the Government of India.
• It aims to cover all those children by 2020 who are either unvaccinated or are partially vaccinated against vaccine-preventable diseases.
• The mission targets children under 2 years of age and pregnant women for immunization.
• It seeks to fully immunize children and pregnant women against seven vaccine-preventable diseases: diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus, polio, tuberculosis, measles, and hepatitis B.
• The mission was launched in December 2014.

Additional Information

• The initiative aims to strengthen and re-energize the existing program and achieve full immunization coverage for all children and pregnant women at a rapid pace.
• Special immunization drives are conducted under Mission Indradhanush in low-coverage areas in addition to the routine immunization sessions.
• The mission also provides vaccines against Japanese Encephalitis and Haemophilus influenzae type B in selected states.
• It works on a mission mode to reach out to each and every child and pregnant woman in the country.

The correct answer is Providing piped water to every household.

Key Points

• The Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) aims to ensure access to safe and adequate drinking water through individual household tap connections by 2024 to all households in rural India.
• This mission is a significant step towards improving the quality of life by providing clean water, which is essential for health and hygiene.
• It prioritizes sustainable water supply management, incorporating measures such as rainwater harvesting, groundwater recharge, and efficient water use.
• The mission also involves community engagement and the strengthening of the water supply infrastructure.
• It seeks to promote the holistic management of local water resources, thus ensuring long-term sustainability.

Additional Information

• The mission was launched by the Government of India in August 2019.
• JJM emphasizes decentralized, demand-driven, and community-managed water supply schemes.
• It includes capacity building of the Gram Panchayats and local communities for water quality management.
• The program is being implemented in partnership with States and Union Territories.
• It aligns with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 6, which aims to ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all.

The correct answer is UN-Water.

Key Points

• UN-Water is the organization that coordinates World Toilet Day globally.
• World Toilet Day is an official United Nations international observance day on 19 November to inspire action to tackle the global sanitation crisis.
• UN-Water is responsible for the overall coordination of the day, involving various stakeholders and member organizations.
• The day aims to raise awareness and inspire actions to tackle the global sanitation crisis, particularly in achieving Sustainable Development Goal 6, which promises sanitation for all by 2030.
• UN-Water collaborates with governments, international organizations, civil society organizations, and the private sector to promote the importance of sanitation and hygiene.
• Each year, UN-Water suggests a specific theme for World Toilet Day to focus global attention on a particular aspect of sanitation.

Additional Information

• UN-Water is a coordination mechanism, rather than a separate entity, formed by the United Nations to ensure that efforts across the UN system and other international organizations are harmonized and effective.
• UN-Water’s work includes the monitoring and reporting of progress towards Sustainable Development Goal 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation) and other water-related goals.
• World Toilet Day was first established by the World Toilet Organization in 2001 and was later recognized as an official UN day in 2013.
• The day highlights the importance of toilets in ensuring health, dignity, and well-being for people around the world.

The correct answer is Samba, Jammu and Kashmir. Samba, Jammu and Kashmir becomes the first district in India to cover 100% of households under the ABPMJAY- SEHAT scheme.PM launched the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY) SEHAT scheme for the residents of Jammu and Kashmir. 

The correct answer is Odisha.Key Points

• The Odisha govt has launched a rainwater harvesting scheme named  ‘Community Harnessing and Harvesting Rainwater Artificially from Terrace to Aquifer (CHHATA)’.
• It has been conceptualized to address the increasing stress on groundwater and to improve the depleting groundwater table.
• Under the scheme, a target has been set to harvest 373.52 crore liters of water in five years.

Additional Information

• The Indian state Odisha was established on 1 April 1936.
• The organization Utkal Sammilani was formed in 1903 to demand the unification of Odia-speaking regions into one state.
• The Province of Bihar and Orissa was formed on 1 April 1912.
• Bihar and Orissa were subdivided into separate provinces on 1 April 1936.
• The new Province of Orissa was created on a linguistic basis during the British rule in India, with Sir John Austen Hubback as the first governor.
• On 15 August 1947, the agreement to join Orissa was signed by 27 princely States.

The correct answer is 10.Key Points

• The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare announced the National Suicide Prevention Strategy in 2022 with the aim of reducing the suicide mortality rate by 10% by 2030.
• Suicide is a major public health concern in India, with the country accounting for 17.8% of global suicide deaths in 2019.
• The National Suicide Prevention Strategy aims to address the risk factors associated with suicide, such as mental health issues, substance abuse, and social isolation, through a multi-sectoral approach involving healthcare, education, and community-based interventions.

Additional Information

• Suicide prevention is a priority area for the government of India, and several initiatives have been launched in recent years to address this issue.
• These include the establishment of a national helpline, training of healthcare professionals in suicide prevention, and community-based interventions.
• The World Health Organization (WHO) states that although suicide is a major public health concern in India, it can be avoided with prompt, evidence-based interventions.
• One of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG3.4.2) of the UN asks member nations to strive toward a one-third reduction in suicide rates worldwide by the year 2030.
• Suicide prevention is one of these goals.
• The Mental HealthCare Act of 2017's decriminalization of suicide and the establishment of India's first mental health toll-free helpline, KIRAN, are notable actions taken by the Indian government.​

The correct answer is Madhya Pradesh.Key Points

• Madhya Pradesh presented the 'Child Budget' for the first time in March 2022 as a part of their annual financial plan.
• The 'Child Budget' is a budget allocation specifically for children's welfare and development programs.
• The introduction of the 'Child Budget' is a significant step towards prioritizing children's rights and needs in the state's financial planning.
• This move by Madhya Pradesh is expected to inspire other states to adopt similar measures for the betterment of children.
• Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Arunachal Pradesh have not presented a 'Child Budget' as of March 2022.

Additional Information

• Andhra Pradesh:
  • The state has launched various initiatives for children's welfare, including the 'Bala Sanjeevani' program for malnourished children and 'Amma Vodi' scheme for providing financial assistance to mothers for their children's education.
• Uttar Pradesh:
  • The state government has launched the 'Bal Shramik Vidya Yojana' to provide education and rehabilitation to child laborers.
• Arunachal Pradesh:
  • The state has implemented various schemes for child development, including the 'Beti Bachao Beti Padhao' program for promoting girls' education and 'Sishu Raksha Karyakram' for child protection.

The correct answer is 70 years.

Key Points

• In November 2024, the Ayushman Bharat Health Insurance scheme was extended to cover senior citizens above the age of 70 years.
• This expansion aims to provide accessible and affordable healthcare to senior citizens who are particularly vulnerable to health issues.
• The scheme provides health insurance coverage of up to ₹5 lakh per family per year for secondary and tertiary hospitalization across empanelled hospitals.
• Ayushman Bharat - Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY) is managed by the National Health Authority (NHA) under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
• This initiative signifies the government's commitment to achieving universal health coverage and reducing out-of-pocket healthcare expenses for elderly citizens.

Additional Information

• Ayushman Bharat - Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY)
  • AB-PMJAY is the world's largest government-funded health assurance scheme launched in September 2018.
  • It aims to provide free health insurance to economically vulnerable families, covering nearly 50 crore beneficiaries in India.
  • The scheme is designed to reduce catastrophic healthcare expenditure for low-income households.
  • It covers over 1,500 medical procedures, including surgeries, daycare treatments, and diagnostics.
  • Beneficiaries can avail of cashless treatment at empanelled public and private hospitals.
• National Health Authority (NHA)
  • The NHA is the apex body responsible for implementing AB-PMJAY and other health assurance programs in India.
  • It works to ensure efficient delivery of services through robust IT systems and monitoring mechanisms.
• Healthcare for Senior Citizens in India
  • Senior citizens often face higher healthcare costs due to chronic diseases and age-related conditions.
  • Expanding schemes like AB-PMJAY to cover older age groups ensures financial protection and access to quality healthcare.
• Key Benefits of AB-PMJAY
  • It eliminates the need for pre-condition screening, making it universally accessible to eligible families.
  • The scheme provides portability of benefits, enabling beneficiaries to seek treatment anywhere in India.

The correct answer is ₹20,000.

Key Points

• The Namami Gange Programme is an integrated conservation mission for the Ganges River.
• This programme was approved as a 'Flagship Programme' by the Union Government in June 2014.
• The budget outlay for the Namami Gange Programme is ₹20,000 Crores.
• It aims to achieve effective abatement of pollution, conservation, and rejuvenation of the Ganga river.
• The programme includes various projects such as sewage treatment, river surface cleaning, and afforestation.

Additional Information

• Ganga Action Plan (GAP)
  • Launched in 1985, the primary objective was to improve the water quality of the Ganga.
  • The plan faced several challenges and was later subsumed under the Namami Gange Programme.
• National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG)
  • It is the implementation wing of the Namami Gange Programme.
  • NMCG aims to control pollution and rejuvenate the Ganga river basin.
• Components of Namami Gange Programme
  • Sewerage Treatment Infrastructure.
  • River-Front Development.
  • Public Awareness and Participation.

The correct answer is Samba, Jammu and Kashmir. Samba, Jammu and Kashmir becomes the first district in India to cover 100% of households under the ABPMJAY- SEHAT scheme.PM launched the Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY) SEHAT scheme for the residents of Jammu and Kashmir. 

The correct answer is Tamil NaduKey Points

• Mid Day Meal Scheme
  • ​​Tamil Nadu was the first state in India to introduce this scheme.
  • The first school which had the scheme since 1925 was Sourashtra Boys Higher Secondary School, Madurai.
  •  K. Kamaraj, the Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu at the time, introduced it first in Chennai and later extended it to all districts of Tamil Nadu.
  • On 28th November 2001, the Supreme Court asked all state governments to begin this programme in their schools within 6 months.
• Nutritious Mid-day Meal scheme
  • ​Nutritious Meal Programme was introduced by the then Chief Minister Puratchi Thalaivar Dr M.G.R. on 01.07.1982.
  • The main objective of the programme is to emphasize education along with nutrition.
  • Under this programme free hot cooked nutritious meal is being provided to children in Government Schools, Government aided Schools, Special Training Centres Madarasas, Maktabs supported under Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan and also in Special Schools functioning under National Child Labour Programme.

The correct answer is Odisha.Key Points

• The Odisha govt has launched a rainwater harvesting scheme named  ‘Community Harnessing and Harvesting Rainwater Artificially from Terrace to Aquifer (CHHATA)’.
• It has been conceptualized to address the increasing stress on groundwater and to improve the depleting groundwater table.
• Under the scheme, a target has been set to harvest 373.52 crore liters of water in five years.

Additional Information

• The Indian state Odisha was established on 1 April 1936.
• The organization Utkal Sammilani was formed in 1903 to demand the unification of Odia-speaking regions into one state.
• The Province of Bihar and Orissa was formed on 1 April 1912.
• Bihar and Orissa were subdivided into separate provinces on 1 April 1936.
• The new Province of Orissa was created on a linguistic basis during the British rule in India, with Sir John Austen Hubback as the first governor.
• On 15 August 1947, the agreement to join Orissa was signed by 27 princely States.

The correct answer is 10.Key Points

• The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare announced the National Suicide Prevention Strategy in 2022 with the aim of reducing the suicide mortality rate by 10% by 2030.
• Suicide is a major public health concern in India, with the country accounting for 17.8% of global suicide deaths in 2019.
• The National Suicide Prevention Strategy aims to address the risk factors associated with suicide, such as mental health issues, substance abuse, and social isolation, through a multi-sectoral approach involving healthcare, education, and community-based interventions.

Additional Information

• Suicide prevention is a priority area for the government of India, and several initiatives have been launched in recent years to address this issue.
• These include the establishment of a national helpline, training of healthcare professionals in suicide prevention, and community-based interventions.
• The World Health Organization (WHO) states that although suicide is a major public health concern in India, it can be avoided with prompt, evidence-based interventions.
• One of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG3.4.2) of the UN asks member nations to strive toward a one-third reduction in suicide rates worldwide by the year 2030.
• Suicide prevention is one of these goals.
• The Mental HealthCare Act of 2017's decriminalization of suicide and the establishment of India's first mental health toll-free helpline, KIRAN, are notable actions taken by the Indian government.​