Food Security In India MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Food Security In India - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is  Rs. 11.80 lakh crore

Key Points

• Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY): This scheme was launched to provide free food grains to the poorest sections of society during the COVID-19 pandemic.
• The main objective of PMGKAY is to ensure food security for vulnerable households by providing free food grains, thus mitigating the impact of the pandemic.
• Food Subsidy: The approximate food subsidy for five years for the distribution of food grains under PMGKAY is estimated to be Rs. 11.80 lakh crore.
• Distribution: The scheme ensures the distribution of 5 kg of food grains per person per month at no cost to the beneficiaries.
• Implementation: PMGKAY is implemented by the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution through the existing Public Distribution System (PDS).

Important Points

• Rs. 10.50 lakh crore: This amount is less than the estimated subsidy for five years under PMGKAY.
• Rs. 11.00 lakh crore: This amount is also less than the actual estimated subsidy.
• Rs. 12.25 lakh crore: This amount is more than the estimated subsidy for PMGKAY.
• Rs. 13.50 lakh crore: This amount is significantly higher than the estimated subsidy for PMGKAY.

Additional Information

• PMGKAY Benefits: The scheme ensures that the poorest households have access to sufficient food during emergencies, reducing hunger and malnutrition.
• Eligibility: The scheme covers all beneficiaries under the National Food Security Act (NFSA), including Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) and Priority Households (PHH).
• Impact: PMGKAY has played a critical role in providing food security to millions of people during the COVID-19 pandemic, ensuring that they have access to basic food supplies.
• Monitoring: The distribution under PMGKAY is closely monitored to ensure that the benefits reach the intended beneficiaries and to prevent any leakages or corruption.

The Correct answer is Option 1

Key Points

•  Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY):The scheme with the main objective of promoting appropriate methods, care, and services during pregnancy, safe delivery, and lactation to improve the health and nutritional status of pregnant and lactating women and their infants (0-6 months). Hence, Statement 1 is correct.

Additional Information

• The Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) is a maternity benefit scheme implemented by the Government of India.
• It aims to provide financial assistance to pregnant and lactating women to help meet expenses related to pregnancy and child health. 

• Key Features:

1. Objective: To support the health and nutrition of pregnant and lactating women and compensate for wage loss during pregnancy, promoting safe delivery and good nutritional health.

2. Eligibility:

   • Pregnant and lactating women of 19 years of age or above.
   • Applicable for the first living child of the family.
   • Beneficiaries from all states/UTs except for women working in the central/state government or receiving similar benefits under other schemes.

3. Financial Assistance:

   • A cash incentive of ₹5,000 is provided in three installments:
     • ₹1,000 after early registration of pregnancy.
     • ₹2,000 after at least one antenatal check-up.
     • ₹2,000 after the registration of the child’s birth and the completion of the first cycle of vaccination.

4. Additional Benefits: The cash benefit provided under PMMVY complements the existing Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY), under which eligible beneficiaries receive additional monetary incentives for institutional delivery.

5. Implementation: The scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Women and Child Development and operates across states and union territories through Anganwadi Centers and government hospitals.

The correct answer is  Rs. 11.80 lakh crore

Key Points

• Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY): This scheme was launched to provide free food grains to the poorest sections of society during the COVID-19 pandemic.
• The main objective of PMGKAY is to ensure food security for vulnerable households by providing free food grains, thus mitigating the impact of the pandemic.
• Food Subsidy: The approximate food subsidy for five years for the distribution of food grains under PMGKAY is estimated to be Rs. 11.80 lakh crore.
• Distribution: The scheme ensures the distribution of 5 kg of food grains per person per month at no cost to the beneficiaries.
• Implementation: PMGKAY is implemented by the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution through the existing Public Distribution System (PDS).

Important Points

• Rs. 10.50 lakh crore: This amount is less than the estimated subsidy for five years under PMGKAY.
• Rs. 11.00 lakh crore: This amount is also less than the actual estimated subsidy.
• Rs. 12.25 lakh crore: This amount is more than the estimated subsidy for PMGKAY.
• Rs. 13.50 lakh crore: This amount is significantly higher than the estimated subsidy for PMGKAY.

Additional Information

• PMGKAY Benefits: The scheme ensures that the poorest households have access to sufficient food during emergencies, reducing hunger and malnutrition.
• Eligibility: The scheme covers all beneficiaries under the National Food Security Act (NFSA), including Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) and Priority Households (PHH).
• Impact: PMGKAY has played a critical role in providing food security to millions of people during the COVID-19 pandemic, ensuring that they have access to basic food supplies.
• Monitoring: The distribution under PMGKAY is closely monitored to ensure that the benefits reach the intended beneficiaries and to prevent any leakages or corruption.

The correct answer is: 2 and 3

Key Points

• PMGKAY aims to provide free food grains to 81.35 crore beneficiaries for a period of five years starting from 1st January, 2024:
  • This statement is incorrect.
  • PMGKAY aims to provide free food grains to beneficiaries during specific periods of crisis, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the statement that it aims to provide food grains for five years starting from 1st January, 2024, is not accurate.
• The scheme will enable beneficiaries to lift free food grains from any fair price shop in the country under the ONORC initiative:
  • This statement is correct.
  • The One Nation One Ration Card (ONORC) initiative allows beneficiaries to access their entitled food grains from any fair price shop across India, promoting flexibility and convenience.
• The economic cost of 35 kg rice for an Antyodaya family comes to Rs. 1371, while the cost of 35 kg wheat comes to Rs. 946, which is being borne by the Government of India:
  • This statement is correct.
  • The Government of India bears the economic cost of providing food grains to Antyodaya families under the PMGKAY, ensuring that the beneficiaries receive the food grains free of cost.

Additional Information

• Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY):
  • PMGKAY is a food security welfare scheme announced by the Government of India in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic to provide free food grains to the poor and needy.
  • The scheme aims to mitigate the hardships faced by people due to the economic impact of the pandemic by ensuring they have access to essential food supplies.
• One Nation One Ration Card (ONORC) Initiative:
  • The ONORC initiative facilitates the portability of ration cards, allowing beneficiaries to access their food grain entitlements from any fair price shop across the country, thereby enhancing the reach and effectiveness of food distribution programs.

The correct answer is  Integrated Child Development Services

Key Points

• Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS): The ICDS is a flagship program of the Indian government aimed at providing nutritional support to pregnant women, lactating mothers, and children under the age of six.
• The main objective of ICDS is to improve the health, nutrition, and development of children from birth to six years and to support the nutritional and health needs of pregnant women and lactating mothers.
• Services Provided: The program offers a package of services including supplementary nutrition, immunization, health check-ups, pre-school education, and health and nutrition education.
• Target Beneficiaries: The beneficiaries of ICDS include children under six years of age, pregnant women, and lactating mothers, with a focus on improving their overall health and nutritional status.
• Implementation: The scheme is implemented through a network of Anganwadi centers across the country, providing essential services at the community level.

Important Points

• Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana: This scheme provides cash incentives to pregnant women and lactating mothers but does not include the comprehensive package of services offered by ICDS.
• Mid-Day Meal Scheme: This scheme provides meals to school children but does not specifically target pregnant women, lactating mothers, and children under six years.
• National Food Security Mission: This mission aims to increase food grain production but does not focus on providing nutritional support to specific groups as ICDS does.
• Janani Suraksha Yojana: This scheme provides cash incentives to promote institutional deliveries but does not offer the comprehensive services of ICDS.

Additional Information

• ICDS Benefits: The scheme helps in reducing malnutrition, improving health outcomes, and promoting early childhood development through a holistic approach.
• Eligibility: The program covers children under six years of age, pregnant women, and lactating mothers, providing them with essential health and nutrition services.
• Impact: ICDS has significantly contributed to improving the nutritional and health status of millions of children and women across India.
• Monitoring: The program is monitored through various mechanisms to ensure effective delivery of services and to address any gaps or challenges in implementation.

The Correct answer is Option 1

Key Points

•  Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY):The scheme with the main objective of promoting appropriate methods, care, and services during pregnancy, safe delivery, and lactation to improve the health and nutritional status of pregnant and lactating women and their infants (0-6 months). Hence, Statement 1 is correct.

Additional Information

• The Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) is a maternity benefit scheme implemented by the Government of India.
• It aims to provide financial assistance to pregnant and lactating women to help meet expenses related to pregnancy and child health. 

• Key Features:

1. Objective: To support the health and nutrition of pregnant and lactating women and compensate for wage loss during pregnancy, promoting safe delivery and good nutritional health.

2. Eligibility:

   • Pregnant and lactating women of 19 years of age or above.
   • Applicable for the first living child of the family.
   • Beneficiaries from all states/UTs except for women working in the central/state government or receiving similar benefits under other schemes.

3. Financial Assistance:

   • A cash incentive of ₹5,000 is provided in three installments:
     • ₹1,000 after early registration of pregnancy.
     • ₹2,000 after at least one antenatal check-up.
     • ₹2,000 after the registration of the child’s birth and the completion of the first cycle of vaccination.

4. Additional Benefits: The cash benefit provided under PMMVY complements the existing Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY), under which eligible beneficiaries receive additional monetary incentives for institutional delivery.

5. Implementation: The scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Women and Child Development and operates across states and union territories through Anganwadi Centers and government hospitals.

The Correct answer is Option 1

Key Points

•  Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY):The scheme with the main objective of promoting appropriate methods, care, and services during pregnancy, safe delivery, and lactation to improve the health and nutritional status of pregnant and lactating women and their infants (0-6 months). Hence, Statement 1 is correct.

Additional Information

• The Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) is a maternity benefit scheme implemented by the Government of India.
• It aims to provide financial assistance to pregnant and lactating women to help meet expenses related to pregnancy and child health. 

• Key Features:

1. Objective: To support the health and nutrition of pregnant and lactating women and compensate for wage loss during pregnancy, promoting safe delivery and good nutritional health.

2. Eligibility:

   • Pregnant and lactating women of 19 years of age or above.
   • Applicable for the first living child of the family.
   • Beneficiaries from all states/UTs except for women working in the central/state government or receiving similar benefits under other schemes.

3. Financial Assistance:

   • A cash incentive of ₹5,000 is provided in three installments:
     • ₹1,000 after early registration of pregnancy.
     • ₹2,000 after at least one antenatal check-up.
     • ₹2,000 after the registration of the child’s birth and the completion of the first cycle of vaccination.

4. Additional Benefits: The cash benefit provided under PMMVY complements the existing Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY), under which eligible beneficiaries receive additional monetary incentives for institutional delivery.

5. Implementation: The scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Women and Child Development and operates across states and union territories through Anganwadi Centers and government hospitals.

The correct answer is: 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5

Key Points

• The NFSA was enacted in 2013 and aims to provide subsidized food grains to approximately two-thirds of India's population:
  • This statement is correct.
  • The National Food Security Act (NFSA) was enacted in 2013 with the goal of ensuring food security for two-thirds of the Indian population by providing subsidized food grains.
• Under the NFSA, eligible households are entitled to receive 5 kg of food grains per person per month at subsidized prices:
  • This statement is correct.
  • The NFSA entitles eligible households to receive 5 kg of food grains per person per month at subsidized prices of Rs. 3 per kg for rice, Rs. 2 per kg for wheat, and Rs. 1 per kg for coarse grains.
• The Act covers both rural and urban areas and prioritizes the nutritional support to women and children:
  • This statement is correct.
  • The NFSA covers both rural and urban areas and emphasizes nutritional support for women and children, including provisions for pregnant women, lactating mothers, and children.
• The NFSA aims to ensure adequate quantity and quality of food at affordable prices:
  • This statement is correct.
  • The Act's primary objective is to ensure that people have access to an adequate quantity and quality of food at affordable prices, thereby enhancing food security and nutritional outcomes.
• The Act also includes provisions for establishing grievance redressal mechanisms at the state and district levels:
  • This statement is correct.
  • The NFSA mandates the establishment of grievance redressal mechanisms at the state and district levels to address any complaints or issues related to the implementation of the Act, ensuring accountability and transparency.

Additional Information

• National Food Security Act (NFSA):
  • The NFSA aims to provide food and nutritional security by ensuring access to adequate quantities of quality food at affordable prices to people.
  • The Act is one of the largest social welfare programs globally, targeting the food security needs of a significant portion of the Indian population.
  • It also includes provisions for food security allowances in case of non-supply of the entitled quantities of food grains.

The correct answer is Mid-Day Meal; primary to upper primary levels

Key PointsPM POSHAN (Prime Minister’s Overarching Scheme for Holistic Nutrition):

• PM POSHAN was introduced in 2021 to replace the Mid-Day Meal Scheme.
• This initiative aims to provide nutritious meals to children studying in government and government-aided schools.
• It covers students from primary to upper primary levels.

Objectives of PM POSHAN:

• To enhance the nutritional status of school-age children studying in classes I to VIII in government and government-aided schools along with primary(before Class I) kids
• To promote regular attendance and reduce dropout rates among students by providing them with nutritious meals.
• To improve the concentration and learning abilities of children by ensuring they receive adequate nutrition.
• To address the issues of malnutrition and hunger among school-age children.
• To encourage social equity by ensuring all children receive the same quality of nutritious food, irrespective of their socio-economic backgrounds.

Additional Information Key Features of PM POSHAN:

• Provision of hot cooked meals to children from classes I to VIII.
• Inclusion of a variety of food items in the menu to ensure balanced nutrition.
• Focus on local food preferences and seasonal availability of ingredients.
• Implementation of nutrition gardens in schools to provide fresh vegetables for the meals.
• Regular monitoring and evaluation of the scheme to ensure quality and hygiene standards are maintained.

The correct answer is 75% rural and 50% urban

Key PointsNational Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013:

• The National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013, covers 75% of the rural population and 50% of the urban population in India.
• This Act aims to provide food and nutritional security by ensuring access to adequate quantities of quality food at affordable prices to people to live a life with dignity.
• Under the Act, eligible households receive 5 kilograms of food grains per person per month at subsidized prices.
• The Act identifies households as Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) households, which are entitled to 35 kilograms of food grains per household per month.

Objectives and Features of NFSA:

• To provide food security to the eligible sections of the population through a targeted public distribution system.
• To ensure that every person belonging to the identified households gets an entitled quantity of food grains at subsidized rates.
• To empower women by designating the eldest woman in the household as the head of the household for the issuance of ration cards.
• To provide nutritional support to pregnant women, lactating mothers, and children by entitling them to nutritious meals.
• To ensure transparency and accountability in the public distribution system through the use of information and communication technology (ICT).

Additional Information Implementation and Impact:

• The Act is implemented through the joint responsibility of the central and state governments.
• The central government is responsible for the procurement, storage, transportation, and allocation of food grains.
• The state governments are responsible for the identification of eligible households, distribution of food grains, and supervision of the distribution system.
• NFSA has helped in reducing hunger and malnutrition by providing a steady supply of food grains to the most vulnerable sections of society.
• It has also contributed to the economic stability of low-income families by reducing their expenditure on food.

The correct answer is  Rs. 11.80 lakh crore

Key Points

• Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY): This scheme was launched to provide free food grains to the poorest sections of society during the COVID-19 pandemic.
• The main objective of PMGKAY is to ensure food security for vulnerable households by providing free food grains, thus mitigating the impact of the pandemic.
• Food Subsidy: The approximate food subsidy for five years for the distribution of food grains under PMGKAY is estimated to be Rs. 11.80 lakh crore.
• Distribution: The scheme ensures the distribution of 5 kg of food grains per person per month at no cost to the beneficiaries.
• Implementation: PMGKAY is implemented by the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution through the existing Public Distribution System (PDS).

Important Points

• Rs. 10.50 lakh crore: This amount is less than the estimated subsidy for five years under PMGKAY.
• Rs. 11.00 lakh crore: This amount is also less than the actual estimated subsidy.
• Rs. 12.25 lakh crore: This amount is more than the estimated subsidy for PMGKAY.
• Rs. 13.50 lakh crore: This amount is significantly higher than the estimated subsidy for PMGKAY.

Additional Information

• PMGKAY Benefits: The scheme ensures that the poorest households have access to sufficient food during emergencies, reducing hunger and malnutrition.
• Eligibility: The scheme covers all beneficiaries under the National Food Security Act (NFSA), including Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) and Priority Households (PHH).
• Impact: PMGKAY has played a critical role in providing food security to millions of people during the COVID-19 pandemic, ensuring that they have access to basic food supplies.
• Monitoring: The distribution under PMGKAY is closely monitored to ensure that the benefits reach the intended beneficiaries and to prevent any leakages or corruption.

The correct answer is  Rs. 11.80 lakh crore

Key Points

• Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY): This scheme was launched to provide free food grains to the poorest sections of society during the COVID-19 pandemic.
• The main objective of PMGKAY is to ensure food security for vulnerable households by providing free food grains, thus mitigating the impact of the pandemic.
• Food Subsidy: The approximate food subsidy for five years for the distribution of food grains under PMGKAY is estimated to be Rs. 11.80 lakh crore.
• Distribution: The scheme ensures the distribution of 5 kg of food grains per person per month at no cost to the beneficiaries.
• Implementation: PMGKAY is implemented by the Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution through the existing Public Distribution System (PDS).

Important Points

• Rs. 10.50 lakh crore: This amount is less than the estimated subsidy for five years under PMGKAY.
• Rs. 11.00 lakh crore: This amount is also less than the actual estimated subsidy.
• Rs. 12.25 lakh crore: This amount is more than the estimated subsidy for PMGKAY.
• Rs. 13.50 lakh crore: This amount is significantly higher than the estimated subsidy for PMGKAY.

Additional Information

• PMGKAY Benefits: The scheme ensures that the poorest households have access to sufficient food during emergencies, reducing hunger and malnutrition.
• Eligibility: The scheme covers all beneficiaries under the National Food Security Act (NFSA), including Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) and Priority Households (PHH).
• Impact: PMGKAY has played a critical role in providing food security to millions of people during the COVID-19 pandemic, ensuring that they have access to basic food supplies.
• Monitoring: The distribution under PMGKAY is closely monitored to ensure that the benefits reach the intended beneficiaries and to prevent any leakages or corruption.

The correct answer is: 2 and 3

Key Points

• PMGKAY aims to provide free food grains to 81.35 crore beneficiaries for a period of five years starting from 1st January, 2024:
  • This statement is incorrect.
  • PMGKAY aims to provide free food grains to beneficiaries during specific periods of crisis, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the statement that it aims to provide food grains for five years starting from 1st January, 2024, is not accurate.
• The scheme will enable beneficiaries to lift free food grains from any fair price shop in the country under the ONORC initiative:
  • This statement is correct.
  • The One Nation One Ration Card (ONORC) initiative allows beneficiaries to access their entitled food grains from any fair price shop across India, promoting flexibility and convenience.
• The economic cost of 35 kg rice for an Antyodaya family comes to Rs. 1371, while the cost of 35 kg wheat comes to Rs. 946, which is being borne by the Government of India:
  • This statement is correct.
  • The Government of India bears the economic cost of providing food grains to Antyodaya families under the PMGKAY, ensuring that the beneficiaries receive the food grains free of cost.

Additional Information

• Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY):
  • PMGKAY is a food security welfare scheme announced by the Government of India in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic to provide free food grains to the poor and needy.
  • The scheme aims to mitigate the hardships faced by people due to the economic impact of the pandemic by ensuring they have access to essential food supplies.
• One Nation One Ration Card (ONORC) Initiative:
  • The ONORC initiative facilitates the portability of ration cards, allowing beneficiaries to access their food grain entitlements from any fair price shop across the country, thereby enhancing the reach and effectiveness of food distribution programs.

The correct answer is  Integrated Child Development Services

Key Points

• Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS): The ICDS is a flagship program of the Indian government aimed at providing nutritional support to pregnant women, lactating mothers, and children under the age of six.
• The main objective of ICDS is to improve the health, nutrition, and development of children from birth to six years and to support the nutritional and health needs of pregnant women and lactating mothers.
• Services Provided: The program offers a package of services including supplementary nutrition, immunization, health check-ups, pre-school education, and health and nutrition education.
• Target Beneficiaries: The beneficiaries of ICDS include children under six years of age, pregnant women, and lactating mothers, with a focus on improving their overall health and nutritional status.
• Implementation: The scheme is implemented through a network of Anganwadi centers across the country, providing essential services at the community level.

Important Points

• Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana: This scheme provides cash incentives to pregnant women and lactating mothers but does not include the comprehensive package of services offered by ICDS.
• Mid-Day Meal Scheme: This scheme provides meals to school children but does not specifically target pregnant women, lactating mothers, and children under six years.
• National Food Security Mission: This mission aims to increase food grain production but does not focus on providing nutritional support to specific groups as ICDS does.
• Janani Suraksha Yojana: This scheme provides cash incentives to promote institutional deliveries but does not offer the comprehensive services of ICDS.

Additional Information

• ICDS Benefits: The scheme helps in reducing malnutrition, improving health outcomes, and promoting early childhood development through a holistic approach.
• Eligibility: The program covers children under six years of age, pregnant women, and lactating mothers, providing them with essential health and nutrition services.
• Impact: ICDS has significantly contributed to improving the nutritional and health status of millions of children and women across India.
• Monitoring: The program is monitored through various mechanisms to ensure effective delivery of services and to address any gaps or challenges in implementation.

The correct answer is  Mid-Day Meal Scheme

Key Points

• Mid-Day Meal Scheme: This scheme, launched by the Indian government, aims to address the problem of malnutrition among children by providing a balanced diet and promoting health education in schools across the country.
• The main objective of the Mid-Day Meal Scheme is to improve the nutritional status of school-age children and encourage their regular attendance in schools.
• Balanced Diet: Under this scheme, children are provided with a nutritious meal during school hours, which includes essential nutrients to support their growth and development.
• Health Education: The scheme also promotes health education, teaching children the importance of hygiene, nutrition, and healthy eating habits.
• Implementation: The scheme is implemented by the Ministry of Education in collaboration with state governments and Union Territories, ensuring that meals are provided to children in government and government-aided schools.

Important Points

• Integrated Child Development Services: This scheme focuses on early childhood care and development, including nutrition and health services for children and mothers, but is not specifically targeted at school-going children.
• National Nutrition Mission: This mission aims to reduce malnutrition and stunting among children but does not specifically provide meals in schools.
• Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana: This scheme provides free food grains to the economically disadvantaged but is not focused on school meals.
• Mission Indradhanush: This mission aims to increase immunization coverage among children and pregnant women, not addressing school meals and malnutrition directly.

Additional Information

• Mid-Day Meal Scheme Benefits: The scheme helps to combat malnutrition, improve school attendance, and enhance learning outcomes by ensuring that children receive at least one nutritious meal each school day.
• Eligibility: The scheme covers children studying in government and government-aided primary and upper primary schools across India.
• Impact: The Mid-Day Meal Scheme has significantly contributed to reducing malnutrition and improving the overall health and educational performance of school children.
• Monitoring: The scheme is monitored through various mechanisms, including school inspections and feedback from stakeholders, to ensure effective implementation and quality of meals.