Ecology and Environment MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Ecology and Environment - Download Free PDF

Key Points

• The National Air Quality Index (AQI) is an initiative under the Swachh Bharat Mission launched by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC).
• The AQI is a tool for effective communication of air quality status to people in terms which are easy to understand.
• It transforms complex air quality data of various pollutants into a single number (index value), nomenclature and colour.
• The index has been developed by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) in consultation with IIT-Kanpur and other experts.

Additional Information

• National Clean Air Programme (NCAP)
  • It is a long-term, time-bound, national-level strategy to tackle the air pollution problem across the country.
  • It aims to achieve a 20% to 30% reduction in particulate matter concentration by 2024, keeping 2017 as the base year for the comparison of concentration.
  • NCAP covers 122 non-attainment cities and aims to strengthen the air quality monitoring network, ensure a comprehensive management plan for cities, and promote public awareness and capacity building.
• Swachh Ganga Mission
  • It is an initiative under the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) which aims to clean and rejuvenate the Ganges River.
  • The mission includes actions such as sewage treatment, riverfront development, afforestation, and public outreach programmes.
• Swachh Bharat Mission
  • Launched on 2nd October 2014, the Swachh Bharat Mission aims to eliminate open defecation and improve solid waste management.
  • It is one of India's largest cleanliness drives, involving the government, NGOs, and the general public.
  • The mission is divided into two sub-missions: Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban) and Swachh Bharat Mission (Rural).
• Smart Cities Mission
  • Launched in 2015, the Smart Cities Mission aims to promote sustainable and inclusive cities that provide core infrastructure and give a decent quality of life to citizens.
  • It focuses on the application of smart solutions to improve services and infrastructure in urban areas.

Key Points

• The National Air Quality Index (AQI) is an initiative under the Swachh Bharat Mission launched by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC).
• The AQI is a tool for effective communication of air quality status to people in terms which are easy to understand.
• It transforms complex air quality data of various pollutants into a single number (index value), nomenclature and colour.
• The index has been developed by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) in consultation with IIT-Kanpur and other experts.

Additional Information

• National Clean Air Programme (NCAP)
  • It is a long-term, time-bound, national-level strategy to tackle the air pollution problem across the country.
  • It aims to achieve a 20% to 30% reduction in particulate matter concentration by 2024, keeping 2017 as the base year for the comparison of concentration.
  • NCAP covers 122 non-attainment cities and aims to strengthen the air quality monitoring network, ensure a comprehensive management plan for cities, and promote public awareness and capacity building.
• Swachh Ganga Mission
  • It is an initiative under the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) which aims to clean and rejuvenate the Ganges River.
  • The mission includes actions such as sewage treatment, riverfront development, afforestation, and public outreach programmes.
• Swachh Bharat Mission
  • Launched on 2nd October 2014, the Swachh Bharat Mission aims to eliminate open defecation and improve solid waste management.
  • It is one of India's largest cleanliness drives, involving the government, NGOs, and the general public.
  • The mission is divided into two sub-missions: Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban) and Swachh Bharat Mission (Rural).
• Smart Cities Mission
  • Launched in 2015, the Smart Cities Mission aims to promote sustainable and inclusive cities that provide core infrastructure and give a decent quality of life to citizens.
  • It focuses on the application of smart solutions to improve services and infrastructure in urban areas.