Anti-Simon Commission Agitation (1928-29) MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Anti-Simon Commission Agitation (1928-29) - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is 1928.

Key Points

• The British government appointed the Simon Commission to review the Government of India Act 1919 in the year 1927.
• The Simon commission arrived in India in 1928.
• It was formed to study constitutional reforms and make recommendations to the government in India.
• Simon commission was an all-white commission without any Indian members.
• The commission consisted of seven Englishman and sir John Simon was its chairman.
• It was formed on 26th November 1927.
• Simon commission arrived in India on 3rd February 1928.
• The Madras session of the congress passed a resolution to boycott the Simon Commission.
• Simon commission submitted its reports on 27th May 1930.

The correct answer is 1928.

Key Points

• The Simon Commission, officially known as the Indian Statutory Commission, arrived in India on 3 February 1928.
• The Commission was set up by the British government under the chairmanship of Sir John Simon to report on the working of the Government of India Act 1919.
• It faced widespread opposition in India as it did not include any Indian members, which was perceived as a deliberate exclusion of Indian voices.
• The slogan "Simon Go Back" became a rallying cry for protests across the country, with notable participation from leaders like Lala Lajpat Rai, who was injured during a protest and later succumbed to his injuries.
• The Commission’s recommendations eventually led to the Government of India Act 1935, which introduced provincial autonomy and federal principles.

Additional Information

• Government of India Act 1919
  • This Act introduced the system of diarchy in the provinces, splitting governance into reserved and transferred subjects.
  • It was based on the recommendations of the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms (1918).
  • The Act aimed to provide a degree of self-governance to Indians but fell short of their expectations.
• Lala Lajpat Rai's Role
  • Lala Lajpat Rai, a prominent nationalist leader, led protests against the Simon Commission in Lahore.
  • He was injured in a brutal lathi charge during one such protest and later died on 17 November 1928.
  • His death became a symbol of resistance against colonial rule.
• Simon Commission’s Recommendations
  • The Commission recommended abolishing diarchy in provinces and introducing federalism.
  • It opposed granting dominion status to India, which further angered Indian leaders.
• Impact of the Simon Commission
  • The widespread protests against the Simon Commission united Indians across political and social lines.
  • It indirectly contributed to the formation of the Nehru Report (1928), which was India’s first attempt to draft its own constitution.

Key Points

• The Simon Commission was a group of seven British Members of Parliament sent to India in 1928 to study constitutional reforms.
• It was officially known as the Indian Statutory Commission.
• The commission faced widespread protests in India as it did not include any Indian members, leading to the famous slogan, "Simon Go Back".
• The protests against the Simon Commission played a significant role in unifying Indians against British rule, fostering the demand for Purna Swaraj (complete independence).

Additional Information

• Simon Commission:
  • The Simon Commission was established under the Government of India Act, 1919, which stipulated a review of the constitutional reforms after 10 years.
  • It was led by Sir John Simon, a British politician, and consisted solely of British members, which deeply offended Indians.
  • The commission was tasked with evaluating the functioning of the constitutional system in India and suggesting reforms.
• Protests against the Simon Commission:
  • All major Indian political parties, including the Indian National Congress, boycotted the commission.
  • Mass protests were organized across the country, with leaders such as Lala Lajpat Rai and Jawaharlal Nehru playing prominent roles.
  • During one such protest in Lahore, Lala Lajpat Rai was severely injured by police lathi charge and later succumbed to his injuries, making him a martyr of the independence movement.
• Impact of the Simon Commission:
  • The commission's recommendations, published in 1930, led to further discussions on India's constitutional reforms, eventually resulting in the Government of India Act, 1935.
  • The protests against the commission also galvanized Indian unity and strengthened the independence movement.
• Purna Swaraj Resolution:
  • The failure of the Simon Commission to address Indian aspirations led to the declaration of Purna Swaraj (complete independence) by the Indian National Congress in 1929.
  • This resolution marked a significant shift in India's freedom struggle, with January 26, 1930, observed as the first Independence Day.

The correct answer is Lala Lajpat Rai.

Key Points

• Lala Lajpat Rai was a prominent Indian freedom fighter who played a pivotal role in the Indian independence movement.
• He was actively involved in the protest against the Simon Commission, which was set up by the British government without any Indian representation.
• Lala Lajpat Rai was injured in a police lathi charge while leading a peaceful protest against the Simon Commission in Lahore on October 30, 1928.
• He succumbed to his injuries on November 17, 1928, which fueled further revolutionary activities against the British rule in India.

Additional Information

• Simon Commission
  • The Simon Commission was a group of seven British Members of Parliament that was sent to India in 1927 to study constitutional reform.
  • It faced widespread opposition in India as it did not include any Indian members, leading to protests and boycotts across the country.
• Lala Lajpat Rai
  • He was an influential leader of the Indian National Congress and was known as the "Lion of Punjab" (Punjab Kesari).
  • Rai was also a part of the Lal-Bal-Pal trio, along with Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Bipin Chandra Pal, which was instrumental in the Indian independence movement.
• Impact of His Death
  • His death led to a significant surge in revolutionary activities, including the assassination of British officer J.P. Saunders by Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev.
  • His martyrdom inspired many young Indians to join the freedom struggle and fight against colonial rule.

The correct answer is 1928.Key Points

• The British government appointed the Simon Commission to review the Government of India Act 1919 in the year 1927.
• The Simon commission arrived in India in 1928.
• It was formed to study constitutional reforms and make recommendations to the government in India.
• Simon commission was an all-white commission without any Indian members.
• The commission consisted of seven Englishman and sir John Simon was its chairman.
• It was formed on 26th November 1927.
• Simon commission arrived in India on 3rd February 1928.
• The Madras session of the congress passed a resolution to boycott the Simon Commission.
• Simon commission submitted its reports on 27th May 1930.

The correct answer is 1928.

Key Points

• The British government appointed the Simon Commission to review the Government of India Act 1919 in the year 1927.
• The Simon commission arrived in India in 1928.
• It was formed to study constitutional reforms and make recommendations to the government in India.
• Simon commission was an all-white commission without any Indian members.
• The commission consisted of seven Englishman and sir John Simon was its chairman.
• It was formed on 26th November 1927.
• Simon commission arrived in India on 3rd February 1928.
• The Madras session of the congress passed a resolution to boycott the Simon Commission.
• Simon commission submitted its reports on 27th May 1930.

The correct answer is 1927.

Key Points

• In 1927 at its Madras session, the Indian National Congress set up an All Parties Conference to draft a Constitution for India.
• The session was presided over by Mukhtar Ahmed Ansari.
• It challenged Lord Birkenhead, the Secretary of State for India, to draft a constitution that would be acceptable to the Indian populace.
• A faction of the Muslim League, led by Mohammed Ali Jinnah, also decided to boycott the Commission.

Additional Information

Let's have a look at other options:

The correct answer is Lala Lajpat Rai.

Key Points

• Lala Lajpat Rai died on Nove•mber 17, 1928, after suffering grievous injuries during a lathi charge carried out by the police. When the Simon Commission visited Lahore on October 30, 1928, Lala Lajpat Rai led the protest against the commission in a silent non-violent march, but the police responded with violence.
• They protested the commission as it did not include a single Indian as its member. 

Important Points

• Simon Commission:
  • Constituted under John Simon, to review the political situation in India & to introduce further reforms & extension of parliamentary democracy.
  • Indian leaders opposed the commission, as there were no Indians in it.
  • At Lahore, Lala Lajpat Rai was severely beaten in a lathi charge during a protest against the commission. He died in 1928.
  • It had 7 members & no Indian was there.

Additional Information

• Lala Har Dayal Singh Mathur was an Indian nationalist revolutionary and freedom fighter. He was a polymath who turned down a career in the Indian Civil Service. 
• Madan Lal Dhingra was an Indian revolutionary, pro-independence activist. While studying in England, he assassinated William Hutt Curzon Wyllie, a British official.
• Lala Lajpat Rai was an Indian independence activist. He played a pivotal role in the Indian Independence movement. He was popularly known as Punjab Kesari. He was one of the three Lal Bal Pal triumvirates.
• Shivaram Hari Rajguru was an Indian revolutionary from Maharashtra, known mainly for his involvement in the assassination of a British Raj police officer. He also fought for the independence of India and on 23 March 1931, he was hanged by the British government along with Bhagat Singh and Sukhdev Thapar.

The correct answer is Simon Commission.

Key Points

• Lala Lajpat Rai
  • Lala Lajpat Rai immensely contributed to attaining the independence of the nation.
  • He helped in establishing few schools in the country.
  • He also initiated the foundation of the Punjab National Bank.
  • In 1897, he founded the Hindu Orphan Relief Movement to keep the Christian missions from securing custody of these children.
  • He died after the police lathi-charged on the activists, protesting the arrival of Simon Commission. Hence, Option 2 is correct.
  • Besides, a great freedom fighter and leader, Lala Lajpat Rai was also a noted writer. The United States of America: A Hindu’s impressions and a study, History of the Arya Samaj, Swaraj and social change, England’s Debt to India: India, The Problems Of National Education In India were among the books, he had written.
  • On October 30, 1928, to boycott the arrival of the members of the Simon Commission in Lahore, a peaceful procession, headed by Lajpat Rai was launched.
  • Intercepting the march, Superintendent of Police, Scott ordered his police force to ’lathi-charge at the activists.
  • To take avenge the death of Lala Lajpat Rai, Bhagat Singh and his associates plotted the assassination of Scott.
  • But, the revolutionaries, mistaking J.P. Saunders, an Assistant Superintendent of Police, as Scott, killed him instead.

Additional Information

• The Non-cooperation Movement
  • It was launched on 5th September 1920 by the Indian National Congress (INC) under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi.
  • In September 1920, in a Congress session in Calcutta, the party introduced the Non-Cooperation program.
  • The period of the non-cooperation movement is taken as September 1920 to February 1922.
  • It signified a new chapter in the history of the Indian freedom struggle.
  • The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched in the wake of a series of events including the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre and was called off because of the Chauri Chaura incident of 1922.

The correct answer is 1927.Key Points

• The Simon Commission was a group appointed in November 1927 by the British government to review the Government of India Act 1919.
• The commission arrived in the Indian subcontinent in 1928 to study constitutional reform in Britain's largest and most important possession. 
• The Commission, appointed by Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin, did not include any Indian delegates.
• As a result, the Indian National Congress and a faction of the Muslim League, led by Mohammed Ali Jinnah, decided to boycott the Commission.
• Upon arrival in Bombay on 3 February 1928, the Commission was met by protests.
• In London, the London Branch of the Indian National Congress planned a demonstration upon the return of the Commission.

The correct answer is Madras.

Key Points

• The Indian Statutory commission also known as the Simon Commission was a group of seven members of Parliament under the chairmanship of Sir John Simon.
• Simon commission was adopted in November 1927 by the British Conservative government under Stanley Baldwin to report on the working of the Indian Constitution established by the Government of India Act of 1919.
• Its composition met with a storm of criticism in India because Indians were excluded.
• At the annual session of Congress in Madras in December 1927, a resolution was passed which advocated the boycott of the Simon Commission "at every stage and in every form".

 Thus, we can say that a resolution boycotting the Simon Commission was passed at the 1927 Madras Congress session.

The correct answer is The Commission did not have any Indian members.

• Simon Commission which was sent by the British Government was boycotted by Indian politicians.

Key Points

• Simon commission was also referred to as the Indian Statuary Commission was a group of seven members of Parliament under Sir John Simon.
  • Indian politicians Pt. Jawahar Lal Nehru, Mahatma Gandhi, Jinnah, the Muslim League, and Indian National Congress.
  • They were opposing because out of seven members there was no member from India.
  • Lord Irwin was Viceroy of India at the time of commission took place.
  • Lala Lajpat Rai was martyred while he was protesting against the Simon Commission at Lahore.
  • The outcome of the Simon Commission was the Government of India Act, 1935.

The correct answer is To consider the question of constitutional reform.

• In November 1927, the British government appointed the Simon Commission to report on India's constitutional progress for introducing constitutional reforms, as promised.
• The Commission was strongly opposed by many Indians.

Key Points

• Objectives of the Simon Commission:
  • To delay the process of transfer of power from the British to the people.
  • To further widen the communal feelings by diametrical provisions which could be diametrically opposed to the interests of the two communities.
  • To show the people that the British were sincere in the efforts in giving people self-rule but it was Indians who could not decide for a consensus on power-sharing.
  • To give the impression of a federal constitution so that weak centre and a powerful province can be created. It would create feelings of regionalism which is an antidote to nationalism.

The correct answer is Lala Lajpat Rai.Key Points

• Lajpat Rai was an Indian freedom fighter, politician, and author, generally known as Lala Lajpat Rai.
• He played a vital role in the Indian Independence movement. He was popularly known as Punjab Kesari, and also as 'Punjab da Sher' which literally means the 'Lion of Punjab'.
• He was one of the three members of the Lal Bal Pal trio.
• He was also associated with the management of Punjab National Bank and Lakshmi Insurance Company in their early stages in 1894.
• He died of a severe head injury after 18 days of trauma injuries during a baton charge by police in Lahore, when he led a peaceful protest march against the all-British Simon Commission Indian constitutional reforms.

Additional Information Bal Gangadhar Tilak

• Bal Gangadhar Tilak born Keshav Gangadhar Tilak endeared as Lokmanya was an Indian nationalist, teacher, and independence activist.
• He was one-third of the Lal Bal Pal triumvirate.
• Tilak was the first leader of the Indian independence movement.
• The British colonial authorities called him "The father of the Indian unrest".
• He was also conferred with the title of "Lokmanya", which means "accepted by the people as their leader".
• Mahatma Gandhi called him "The Maker of Modern India".

 Bipin Chandra Pal

• Bipin Chandra Pal was an Indian nationalist, writer, orator, social reformer, and Indian independence movement freedom fighter.
• He was one-third of the “Lal Bal Pal” trio.
• Pal was one of the main architects of the Swadeshi movement along with Sri Aurobindo.

 Surya Sen

• Surya Sen, also called Surya Kumar Sen, was an Indian revolutionary who was influential in the Indian independence movement against British rule in India and is best known for leading the 1930 Chittagong armory raid.
• Sen was a school teacher by profession and was popularly known as Master Da.