Right To Information Act, 2005 MCQ Quiz in বাংলা - Objective Question with Answer for Right To Information Act, 2005 - বিনামূল্যে ডাউনলোড করুন [PDF]

The correct answer is 'forward the application to the concerned authority'

Key Points

• Forwarding the application to the concerned authority:
  • Under the Right to Information (RTI) Act, 2005 in India, public authorities are required to provide information to citizens upon request, promoting transparency and accountability in governance.
  • If the information requested by an applicant is held by another public authority, the RTI Act mandates that the authority receiving the application must forward it to the appropriate authority within five days of receipt.
  • Additionally, the applicant must be informed about this transfer, ensuring that the process is transparent and the applicant is aware of the progress of their request.
  • This provision prevents applicants from being burdened with the task of figuring out which specific authority holds the information and ensures seamless access to information.

Additional Information

• Other options explained:
  • Return the application: Public authorities are not allowed to simply return the application if the requested information is not within their jurisdiction. Returning the application would defeat the purpose of the RTI Act, which aims to facilitate access to information.
  • Impose a fine: Imposing a fine is not the responsibility of the authority receiving the application. Fines under the RTI Act are levied only in cases of non-compliance, delay, or refusal to provide information without justified reasons.
  • Reject the application: Rejecting the application without valid reasons is against the principles of the RTI Act. If the information is not held by the concerned authority, the proper procedure is to forward the application, not reject it.

The correct answer is 'Section 4 of the RTI Act, 2005'

Key Points

• Section 4 of the RTI Act, 2005:
  • Section 4 of the RTI Act mandates proactive disclosure of information by public authorities.
  • It requires public authorities to maintain and publish detailed records of their functions, powers, and decisions for the public's access.
  • The aim is to ensure transparency and accountability in governance, reducing the need for citizens to file individual RTI applications for basic information.
  • This section also emphasizes the use of digital platforms to provide easy and widespread access to information.

Additional Information

• Explanation of other sections:
  • Section 8: This section provides exemptions under which public authorities can deny access to information. It includes situations where disclosure would affect national security, personal privacy, or public safety.
  • Section 5: This section deals with the designation of Public Information Officers (PIOs) by public authorities to handle RTI requests efficiently.
  • Section 6: This section outlines the procedure for citizens to submit RTI applications, including the format and requirements for requests.
• Importance of Section 4:
  • Section 4 is the cornerstone of transparency under the RTI Act, as it reduces the burden on citizens to seek information and encourages public authorities to self-disclose information proactively.
  • It promotes good governance by fostering openness and reducing instances of corruption and malpractices in administration.

The correct answer is Section 10.

Key Points

• Section 10 of the Right to Information Act, 2005, provides the power to segregate information.
• It allows the Public Information Officer (PIO) to furnish the part of the record which is not exempt from disclosure.
• It ensures that only the exempted part of the information is withheld while the rest is disclosed.
• This section plays a crucial role in maintaining transparency while protecting sensitive information.

Additional Information

• Right to Information Act, 2005
  • It is an act of the Parliament of India which sets out the rules and procedures regarding citizens' right to information.
  • The act was enacted to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority.
  • Under the provisions of the Act, any citizen of India may request information from a "public authority" (a body of Government or "instrumentality of State").
  • The act also mandates timely response to citizen requests for government information.
• Section 8 of RTI Act
  • Section 8 lists the exemptions against furnishing information.
  • These include information affecting the sovereignty and integrity of India, security, strategic, scientific or economic interests of the State, etc.
• Section 9 of RTI Act
  • Section 9 deals with the grounds for rejection to access in certain cases.
  • It states that a request for information may be rejected if the process involves an infringement of copyright.
• Section 11 of RTI Act
  • Section 11 pertains to the third-party information.
  • It provides the procedure to be followed when the information relates to or has been supplied by a third party and has been treated as confidential by that third party.

The correct answer is 1 and 2.Key Points

• The Indian Parliament passed the Right to Information (RTI) Act, which lays out the guidelines and processes for citizens' access to information.
• The RTI Bill was approved by the Indian Parliament on June 15, 2005, and it became operative on October 12, 2005.
• Section 18 (1) of the RTI Act provides grounds on which a complaint may be filed.
• The complaint may relate to the inability to file RTI to reach into, refusal to give information etc.
• under Section 19(1) of the RTI Act, an aggrieved person may prefer the first appeal within thirty days from the receipt of the response from the CPIO of the concerned public authority.

The correct answer is A, B, C and E only.

Key PointsRTI Act, 2005

• The Indian Parliament passed the Right to Information (RTI) Act 2005, which lays out the guidelines and processes for citizens' access to information.
• The previous Freedom of Information Act of 2002 was replaced by it. Any Indian citizen may request information from a "public authority" (a body of government or "instrumentality of state") under the terms of the RTI Act, and the "public authority" is required to respond promptly or within thirty days.
• Information must be delivered within 48 hours if it pertains to the petitioner's life or freedom.
• The Act also mandates that all public authorities computerise their records for widespread distribution and proactively disseminate specific types of information, reducing the need for citizens to file formal requests for information.

 Important PointsWho can ask for information under RTI Act, 2005.

• These laws permit requests for information from any citizen.
• The Jammu and Kashmir State is included in the scope of the Act's application to all of India.
• Holders of PIO (Persons of Indian Origin) and OCI (Overseas Citizens of India) cards may also request information under the RTI Act.
• Citizens, OCIs, and PIOs who reside outside of India may submit an RTI application to the PIO of the Indian Embassy, Consulate, or High Commission in that country, who will provide information on the application fee in local currency and the preferred method of payment.

Hence, it can be concluded that under RTI Act, 2005 only citizen of India have right to get information, hence the correct answer is A, B, C and E only.

The correct answer is Option D.

Key Points

• The Indian Parliament passed the Right to Information (RTI) Act, which lays out the guidelines and processes for citizens' access to information.
• The RTI Bill was approved by the Indian Parliament on June 15, 2005, and it became operative on October 12, 2005.
• Section 18 (1) of the RTI Act provides grounds on which a complaint may be filed.
• The complaint may relate to the inability to file an RTI to reach into, refusal to give information etc.
• under Section 19(1) of the RTI Act, an aggrieved person may prefer the first appeal within thirty days from the receipt of the response from the CPIO of the concerned public authority.
• Section 25 of the Right to Information Act (RTI) of 2005 states that the Central Information Commission or State Information Commission must prepare a report on the implementation of the Act's provisions.
• Section 12 of the Right to Information Act (RTI) establishes the Central Information Commission. 
• Therefore, The Commission's functions and powers are described in sections 18, 19, 20, and 25 of the RTI Act. Hence, Option 4 is correct.

Key PointsTo operationalise online, mobile banking, and debit card and credit card tools, the Right to Information Act is not essential because it is a separate act related to empowering ordinary citizens to question the government and its workings.

Important PointsTo operationalise online, mobile banking, and debit card and credit card tools, essential requirements are as follows: 

• Compliance with the Information Technology Act, 2000
• Satellite connection
• Selection of a portal and server

Hence, it can be concluded that Right to information act 2005, is not essential to operationalise online, interest, mobile banking, and debit card and credit card tools.

Additional InformationThe Right to Information Act, 2005: In order to enable the use of this fundamental right, the government passed the Right to Information Act in 2005.Objectives of this Act

1. Encourage people to challenge the government.
2. The law encourages accountability and transparency in how the government operates.
3. The act also aids in better serving the needs of the populace and reducing corruption in government.
4. The act aims to create more knowledgeable individuals who will maintain the essential vigilance regarding how the political system operates.

The Information Technology Act, 2000

• On October 17, 2000, the Information Technology Act, 2000, also known as the ITA, 2000 or IT Act, was published. It is the law that governs India's electronic commerce and cybercrime.
• The Information Technology Act of 2000 gives transactions made via electronic data interchange, other electronic means of communication, or electronic commerce legal status.

The correct answer is a, c and d only.

Key Points 

• a. Information, the disclosure of which would cause a breach of privilege of Parliament or the State Legislature: This exemption under Section 8(1) of the RTI Act, 2005, protects information that, if disclosed, would compromise the privilege of Parliament or the State Legislature. Privilege refers to certain rights and immunities granted to these legislative bodies to perform their functions effectively. Disclosing information that could breach this privilege, such as confidential discussions or proceedings, may hinder the functioning of these democratic institutions.
• c. Information received in confidence from a foreign government: This exemption covers information that has been received in confidence from a foreign government. Governments often share sensitive information with each other under the understanding that it will remain confidential. Disclosing such information without proper authorization or consent could strain diplomatic relations, compromise national security, or undermine international agreements.
• d. Information which relates to personal information, the disclosure of which has no relationship to any public activity or interest: This exemption safeguards personal information that does not have any connection to public activity or public interest. It recognizes the need to protect an individual's privacy rights when disclosing personal information that is unrelated to any public matter. Public authorities are generally expected to disclose information that serves a public purpose, but personal information with no relevance to public affairs is exempted.

Option b. "The monthly remuneration received by an employee" is not exempted from disclosure under Section 8(1) of the RTI Act. As per the Act, salary details of public servants, including monthly remuneration, generally fall under the purview of public information and can be disclosed unless it is protected under any other specific exemption.

Option e. "A statement of the categories of documents that are held by a public authority or under its control" is also not exempted from disclosure. Public authorities are required to maintain and provide information about the categories of documents they hold and are under their control as part of their responsibilities under the RTI Act.

Therefore, the correct answer is a, c, and d only, as these options are specifically mentioned as exemptions under Section 8(1) of the RTI Act, 2005.

The correct answer is All of these

Key PointsThe essential elements to ensure good governance as per RTI Act, 2005 are:

• greater transparency in the functioning of public authorities;
• informed citizenry for the promotion of partnership between citizens and the Government in the decision-making process;
• improvement in accountability and performance of the Government; and
• reduction in corruption in Government departments..

The correct answer is Central Information Commission 

Key Points

• The Central Information Commission (CIC) is a statutory body established under the Right to Information Act in 2005 by the Government of India.
• Its primary purpose is to address complaints from individuals who have been unable to submit information requests to a Central Public Information Officer or State Public Information Officer.
• This situation may arise due to the officer not being appointed or because the respective Central Assistant Public Information Officer or State Assistant Public Information Officer refused to receive the application for information under the Right to Information Act.
• The CIC includes one Chief Information Commissioner and up to ten Information Commissioners, who are appointed by the President of India based on recommendations from a committee consisting of the Prime Minister, the Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha, and a Union Cabinet Minister nominated by the Prime Minister.
• Notably, two women have held the position of Chief Information Commissioner: Deepak Sandhu and Sushma Singh.
• The oath of office for the CIC is administered by the President of India