Who was the Renaissance leader who started the Community organization “Samathwa Samajam” in connection with the Kerala renaissance?

The correct answer is Ayya Vaikunda Swamikal.

Key Points

• Ayya Vaikunda Swamikal was one of the prominent leaders of the Kerala Renaissance.
• He founded the "Samathwa Samajam," a community organization aimed at promoting equality and eradicating caste discrimination.
• The organization played a crucial role in fighting for social justice and uplifting the downtrodden in Kerala society.
• Ayya Vaikunda Swamikal also emphasized spiritual reform and propagated the idea of equality for all through his teachings.

Important Points

• The "Samathwa Samajam" was a pioneering movement in Kerala's social reform history.
• Ayya Vaikunda Swamikal's teachings inspired many social reformers and movements, including the Nadar community's upliftment.
• He also introduced the concept of "One Caste, One Religion, One God for Humanity," which became a cornerstone of Kerala's social reform movements.
• Kerala Renaissance leaders like Sree Narayana Guru were influenced by the reformist ideas initially propagated by Ayya Vaikunda Swamikal.

Additional Information

• Chattampi Swamikal: Chattampi Swamikal was another prominent social reformer in Kerala who worked towards eradicating caste discrimination. However, he did not establish the "Samathwa Samajam." He is known for his philosophical writings and spiritual teachings.
• Vagbhatanandan: Vagbhatanandan was an influential spiritual leader and social reformer. He was associated with the "Atmavidya Sangham," which aimed to promote rational thinking and social reform.
• Thykkaattu Ayyavu: Thykkaattu Ayyavu was a well-known yoga guru and spiritual teacher in Kerala. He was a proponent of yoga and Vedanta philosophy but was not associated with "Samathwa Samajam."