Who established the Chishti sect in India?

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RPF SI Previous Paper 1 (Held On: 5 Jan 2019 Shift 1)
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  1. Moinuddin Chishti
  2. Khwaja Nizamuddin Auliya
  3. Khwaja Saleem Chishti
  4. Khwaja Qutbuddin Bakhtiar Kaki

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Option 1 : Moinuddin Chishti
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Option 1 is the correct answer: The Chisti order in India was established by Moinuddin Chishti.

Chisti order:

  • The Chisti order is one of the four major orders of Classical Sufism, that originated from a small town named Chist in Afghanistan
  • Khwaja Abu Ishaq Shami founded this sect in 930 CE there.
  • Characteristics of Chisti sect:
    • The followers avoid committing anything against as proposed in the Quran.
    • Stay away from rich & corrupt and avoid worldly attractions
    • Avoiding the company of rulers and the elite.
    • Practising music in a way that it helps an individual to submerge into the existence of god.
    • Qawwali is an eminent feature of this sect of Sunni Islam.
  • Moinuddin Chisti introduced this order in India at Ajmer, Rajasthan in 12 century CE.

Moinuddin Chisti:

  • Moinuddin Chisti was a Sufi saint, born in Iran in 1141.
  • Under the influence of Sheikh Ibrahim Qunduzi, he renounced this world to inquire deep into the religious world.
  • He also accompanied Utham Haruni (a Chisti Saint) to Islamic pilgrims a became his disciple.
  • It is said that he came to India to introduce Chisti sect here after he was directed by Prophet Mohammad to do so in a dream.
  • He died at Ajmer in 1236 and his dargah (Ajmer Sharif Dargah) became a famous pilgrim.
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