Who developed the concept of hotspots?

The correct answer is Norman Myers.

Key Points

• Norman Myers is credited with introducing the concept of biodiversity hotspots.
• He identified regions that are rich in biodiversity but are under significant threat due to human activities.
• The concept of hotspots was first introduced in 1988 by Myers.
• Hotspots are areas that contain a high number of endemic species and have lost at least 70% of their original habitat.

Important Points

• The concept of biodiversity hotspots plays a crucial role in conservation biology and global prioritization of conservation efforts.
• There are currently 36 recognized biodiversity hotspots around the world.
• These hotspots cover only 2.4% of the Earth's land surface but contain more than 50% of the world's endemic plant species and 42% of terrestrial vertebrate species.

Additional Information

• Stuart L. Pimm: Stuart Pimm is an American conservation biologist known for his work on species extinction and habitat loss. He has contributed extensively to understanding global biodiversity patterns.
• Edward J. Laurent: Laurent is a conservation scientist who works on sustainable landscapes, biodiversity conservation, and ecosystem restoration. He focuses on practical applications of conservation science.
• John Muir: John Muir was an influential naturalist and environmental philosopher who played a key role in the creation of national parks in the United States. He was not associated with the concept of biodiversity hotspots.