Who coined the term Eco-feminism ?

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MH SET Paper-II: Sociology 7th April 2024
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  1. Vandana Shiva
  2. Francoise d’Eaubonne
  3. Maria Mies
  4. Carolyn Merchant

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Francoise d’Eaubonne
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MH SET Paper 1: Held on 26th Sep 2021
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The correct answer is - Francoise d’Eaubonne

Key Points

  • Francoise d’Eaubonne
    • She was a French feminist and writer who coined the term Eco-feminism in 1974.
    • The concept links women’s oppression and the degradation of the environment, proposing that both are interconnected.
    • Francoise argued that the patriarchal system contributes to ecological destruction and gender inequality.
    • Her work emphasized the need for a revolutionary approach to address both ecological and feminist issues.

Additional Information

  • Eco-feminism
    • It is a branch of feminism that examines the connection between women and nature.
    • The movement highlights how the exploitation of natural resources and the oppression of women are driven by similar systems of power.
    • Key thinkers in Eco-feminism include Vandana Shiva, Maria Mies, and Carolyn Merchant, who have contributed to the development of the field.
    • Eco-feminists advocate for sustainable development, gender equality, and ecological conservation.
  • Francoise d’Eaubonne’s Contributions
    • She authored several works, including Le Féminisme ou la Mort, where she explored the concept of Eco-feminism.
    • Her writings inspired activism that integrates environmental and feminist goals.
    • She emphasized a shift towards eco-centric values as a solution to patriarchal exploitation.
  • Global Impact
    • Eco-feminism has influenced environmental movements worldwide, particularly in regions facing gender-based ecological challenges.
    • It has shaped policies and research on the intersection of gender and environmental sustainability.
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