Which type of forest is most extensively distributed in India?

The correct answer is Tropical Dry Deciduous Forest. 

•  Tropical Dry Deciduous Forest:
  • It is the most widespread forest in India.
  • They are also known as ‘monsoon forests’.
  • They require average rainfall from 75 cm to 100 cm annually to flourish.
  • These are found in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh.
  • The forest trees are not dense here. 

Additional Information

• Tropical Dry Evergreen Forest:
  • They are found along the coast of Tamil Nadu.
  • This area is mostly used for casuarina plantations.
• Tropical Semi-Evergreen Forest:
  • They are found usually where annual rainfall is 200 - 250 cm.
  • They are found in Assam, Odisha and Andamans.
• Himalayan Moist Temperature Forest:
  • It requires annual rainfall from 150 cm - 250 cm.
  • It is majorly composed of coniferous species.
  • It provides fine wood.