Which term describes the unethical practice of inflating asset values and reducing liabilities?

  1. Creative Accounting
  2. Tax evasion
  3. Insider trading
  4. Fair trade

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Creative Accounting

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Creative Accounting

Key Points

  • Creative Accounting
    • It involves the manipulation of financial records and accounting rules.
    • The primary goal is to inflate asset values and reduce liabilities.
    • This practice is often used to present a more favorable view of a company's financial position.
    • It is considered unethical as it misleads stakeholders about the true financial health of the company.

Additional Information

  • Tax Evasion
    • Involves illegal practices to avoid paying taxes.
    • Examples include underreporting income or inflating deductions.
  • Insider Trading
    • The act of trading a public company's stock based on non-public, material information.
    • It is illegal and considered a breach of trust.
  • Fair Trade
    • A trading partnership that seeks greater equity in international trade.
    • Focused on better prices, decent working conditions, and fair terms for farmers and workers.
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