Which state has the highest sex ratio in India as per the 2011 Census?

The correct answer is Kerala.

Key Points

• According to the 2011 Census, Kerala has the highest sex ratio among Indian states, with 1084 females per 1000 males.
• The sex ratio is a critical demographic indicator representing the number of females per 1000 males in a population.
• Kerala has consistently maintained a high sex ratio due to better healthcare, higher literacy rates, and improved social status for women.
• The state has various social and welfare programs aimed at supporting and empowering women.
• Kerala’s high sex ratio is also a reflection of its progressive social policies and emphasis on gender equality.

Additional Information

• Sex Ratio
  • Sex ratio is an important metric in demographics, indicating the balance between the number of males and females in a population.
  • A balanced or higher sex ratio is often associated with better health and social indicators for women.
  • Sex ratio can be influenced by factors such as gender-specific mortality rates, cultural practices, and migration patterns.
• 2011 Census
  • The Census of India 2011 is the 15th National Census since 1872.
  • It provides comprehensive data on the demographic, economic, and social characteristics of the Indian population.
  • The census collects data on various parameters including population size, sex ratio, literacy rates, and employment.
• Factors Affecting Sex Ratio
  • Healthcare: Access to healthcare services can reduce female mortality rates, positively impacting the sex ratio.
  • Education: Higher literacy rates among women lead to greater awareness and improved social status.
  • Social Policies: Government initiatives aimed at gender equality can improve the sex ratio.
• Gender Equality in Kerala
  • Kerala’s achievements in gender equality are attributed to its high literacy rates and effective public health system.
  • Women in Kerala have greater access to education and employment opportunities compared to many other Indian states.
  • Kerala’s social reforms and progressive policies have played a significant role in empowering women and enhancing their social status.