Which one among the following UN agencies has received the Nobel Prize more than once?

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UPSC CDS-I 2025 (General Studies) Official Paper (Held On: 13 Apr, 2025)
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  1. ILO
  2. WFP
  3. UNICEF
  4. UNHCR

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : UNHCR
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is UNHCR.

Key Points

  • The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has received the Nobel Peace Prize twice, first in 1954 and later in 1981, for its humanitarian work.
  • It was recognized for its efforts in providing assistance to refugees displaced due to conflicts and persecution around the world.
  • The 1954 award acknowledged UNHCR's work in addressing the post-World War II refugee crisis.
  • The 1981 award honored its response to the global refugee situation resulting from conflicts in Asia, Africa, and Latin America.
  • UNHCR has been instrumental in advocating for refugee rights and providing shelter, food, and medical care to millions of displaced people globally.

Additional Information

  • UNHCR Overview:
    • UNHCR, also known as the UN Refugee Agency, was established in 1950 to assist refugees and protect their rights.
    • Its headquarters is located in Geneva, Switzerland.
    • UNHCR operates in over 130 countries, providing support to displaced populations worldwide.
  • Nobel Peace Prize:
    • The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded annually to individuals or organizations for their efforts in promoting peace and resolving conflicts.
    • It was established by Alfred Nobel, the inventor of dynamite, through his will in 1895.
    • The award ceremony takes place in Oslo, Norway.
  • Other UN Agencies with Nobel Recognition:
    • UNICEF received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965 for its assistance to children globally.
    • The World Food Programme (WFP) was awarded the prize in 2020 for combating hunger and promoting peace in conflict zones.
  • Global Refugee Crisis:
    • As of 2023, there are over 100 million displaced people worldwide due to conflicts, persecution, and climate change.
    • UNHCR plays a critical role in coordinating international responses to refugee crises.
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