Which of the following Vedic sacrifices is not mentioned in the Naneghat inscription of the Satavahana queen Naganika ?

The correct answer is - Purushamedha

Key Points

• Purushamedha is a Vedic sacrifice often referred to as the "human sacrifice."
• The Naneghat inscription, commissioned by Satavahana queen Naganika, records various Vedic sacrifices performed by the Satavahana rulers. These include:
  • Rajasuya - A royal consecration ritual signifying kingship.
  • Aptoryama - A complex Vedic ritual involving multiple chants and offerings.
  • Ashvamedha - The horse sacrifice, symbolizing the ruler's dominion and sovereignty.
• However, Purushamedha is not mentioned in the Naneghat inscription, making it the correct answer.
• This absence could be due to the controversial nature of this ritual or its symbolic interpretation rather than actual practice during the period.

Additional Information

• Naneghat Inscription
  • Located in Maharashtra, the Naneghat inscription provides significant historical insights into the Satavahana dynasty.
  • It was commissioned by Queen Naganika, wife of Satakarni I, to record the Vedic sacrifices performed by the Satavahana rulers.
  • The inscription is written in the Brahmi script and is one of the earliest examples of Sanskrit inscriptions.
• Satavahana Dynasty
  • The Satavahanas ruled significant parts of central and southern India between the 1st century BCE and 2nd century CE.
  • They were known for their patronage of Vedic rituals as well as their contributions to trade, culture, and art.
• Vedic Sacrifices
  • Vedic sacrifices were elaborate rituals meant to invoke divine blessings and establish the authority of rulers.
  • Some prominent sacrifices include:
    • Rajasuya: A sacrifice performed by kings to assert their supremacy.
    • Ashvamedha: A horse sacrifice symbolizing political and territorial conquest.
    • Aptoryama: A concluding ritual in the Soma sacrifice.
  • While Purushamedha is mentioned in the Vedas, it is largely believed to be a symbolic or hypothetical ritual rather than a practical one.