Which of the following Vedic sacrifices is not mentioned in the Naneghat inscription of the Satavahana queen Naganika ?

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MH SET Paper-II: History 7th April 2024
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  1. Rajasuya
  2. Aptoryama
  3. Purushamedha
  4. Ashvamedha

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Purushamedha
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Purushamedha

Key Points

  • Purushamedha is a Vedic sacrifice often referred to as the "human sacrifice."
  • The Naneghat inscription, commissioned by Satavahana queen Naganika, records various Vedic sacrifices performed by the Satavahana rulers. These include:
    • Rajasuya - A royal consecration ritual signifying kingship.
    • Aptoryama - A complex Vedic ritual involving multiple chants and offerings.
    • Ashvamedha - The horse sacrifice, symbolizing the ruler's dominion and sovereignty.
  • However, Purushamedha is not mentioned in the Naneghat inscription, making it the correct answer.
  • This absence could be due to the controversial nature of this ritual or its symbolic interpretation rather than actual practice during the period.

Additional Information

  • Naneghat Inscription
    • Located in Maharashtra, the Naneghat inscription provides significant historical insights into the Satavahana dynasty.
    • It was commissioned by Queen Naganika, wife of Satakarni I, to record the Vedic sacrifices performed by the Satavahana rulers.
    • The inscription is written in the Brahmi script and is one of the earliest examples of Sanskrit inscriptions.
  • Satavahana Dynasty
    • The Satavahanas ruled significant parts of central and southern India between the 1st century BCE and 2nd century CE.
    • They were known for their patronage of Vedic rituals as well as their contributions to trade, culture, and art.
  • Vedic Sacrifices
    • Vedic sacrifices were elaborate rituals meant to invoke divine blessings and establish the authority of rulers.
    • Some prominent sacrifices include:
      • Rajasuya: A sacrifice performed by kings to assert their supremacy.
      • Ashvamedha: A horse sacrifice symbolizing political and territorial conquest.
      • Aptoryama: A concluding ritual in the Soma sacrifice.
    • While Purushamedha is mentioned in the Vedas, it is largely believed to be a symbolic or hypothetical ritual rather than a practical one.
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