Which of the following inscriptions of the Mauryan king Ashoka mentions Sanghabheda ?

The correct answer is - Sarnath

Key Points

• Sarnath inscription
  • The Sarnath inscription is one of the Minor Pillar Edicts issued by Mauryan emperor Ashoka.
  • It explicitly mentions Sanghabheda, which refers to the act of causing a schism or division in the Buddhist Sangha (monastic community).
  • Ashoka, a devout follower of Buddhism, strongly opposed Sanghabheda and emphasized maintaining unity within the Sangha.
  • In this edict, Ashoka warns monks and nuns against creating divisions, and prescribes punishment for those causing schisms.
• Historical significance
  • The reference to Sanghabheda highlights Ashoka's role as a protector and reformer of the Buddhist Sangha.
  • This inscription is crucial for understanding Ashoka's policies to preserve the sanctity and unity of religious institutions.

Additional Information

• Other inscriptions of Ashoka
  • Maski: Known for being the first inscription where Ashoka's name appears explicitly as "Devanampriya Ashoka."
  • Rupanath: Contains Ashoka's Minor Rock Edict emphasizing the principles of Dhamma.
  • Nittur: Another Minor Rock Edict site, highlighting Ashoka's call for ethical living and adherence to Dhamma.
• Sanghabheda in Buddhism
  • The term "Sanghabheda" is significant in Buddhist tradition, as unity within the Sangha is considered essential for the propagation of the teachings of the Buddha.
  • Ashoka's proactive measures against Sanghabheda underline his commitment to maintaining harmony in the Buddhist monastic order.
  • Such measures also reflect his broader policy of promoting social and religious cohesion in his empire.
• Ashoka's Dhamma
  • Ashoka's Dhamma was not a religion but a set of ethical principles aimed at ensuring harmony and welfare for all his subjects.
  • It emphasized values such as non-violence, tolerance, respect for elders, and unity among communities.
  • His inscriptions across the Indian subcontinent provide valuable insights into his policies and governance strategies.