Which of the following type of rainfall is found on slope of windward side of the mountain?

This question was previously asked in
MPSC 2019 Mains GS Paper 1 official paper
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  1. Orographic rainfall
  2. Cyclonic rainfall
  3. Convectional rainfall
  4. None of these

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Orographic rainfall
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Detailed Solution

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The Correct answer is Orographic rainfall.

Important Points

  • Orographic precipitation, rain, snow, or other precipitation occurs when moist air is lifted as it moves over a mountain range.
  • As the air rises and cools, orographic clouds are formed and become the source of the precipitation, most of which falls upwind of the mountain ridge.
  • Some precipitation also occurs at a short distance downwind of the ridge and is sometimes called spillover.
  • On the lee side of the mountain range, rainfall is usually low, and the area is said to be in a rain shadow.
  • Very heavy precipitation typically occurs upwind of a prominent mountain range that is oriented across a prevailing wind from a warm ocean.

Orographic rainfall

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